卢作孚经济建设思想研究.pdf

摘 要 卢作孚是我国著名的爱国实业家，也是我国近代社会改革的积极倡导者和 实践者之一，其社会实践涉及政治、经济、教育等各领域，相关著述也较多。 以往学界对卢作孚的研究多集中在其实业实践、乡村建设、企业经营文化及教 育等方面，而对其经济建设思想则缺乏深刻的探讨。本文将结合卢作孚的重要 经济活动，以其文集著述为中心，力图科学全面地展现其经济建设思想。论文 分为三部分：第一部分，卢作孚经济建设思想产生的背景及其形成过程。卢作 孚经济建设思想是卢作孚在教育救国之路受挫的情况下，对中国近代经济形势 反思的结果，同时也与孙中山经济思想和苏联计划经济建设模式的影响密切相 关。卢作孚的实业实践是其经济建设思想产生的试验基地，随着实业实践的发 展和深入，其经济建设思想也不断得到完善，并最终形成。第二部分，卢作孚 经济建设思想的内容。卢作孚强调以经济建设为中心，以计划经济为经济建设 的根本途径，突出经济建设的前提和保障以及政府在经济建设中的地位和作用， 而人才、技术、资金等也是经济建设不可或缺的重要因素。第三部分，卢作孚 经济建设思想的评价。主要从卢作孚经济建设思想的特点、其社会改良实质以 及时人和后人对卢作孚实业实践成就及其精神品质的认可三方面进行论述，以 对卢作孚的经济建设思想有更加深刻全面的认识。 关键词： 卢作孚；经济建设思想；计划经济 2 Abstract Lu Zuofu is a well-known patriotic industrialist as well as one of the active initiators and performers of the modern social reform in our country. Lu Zuofu’s social practices involve several areas, such as politics, economy, education, etc. Besides, he wrote many writings concerning his practices. The previous academic researches mainly concentrated on Lu Zuofu s industry practices, rural constructions, management, enterprise culture, education, etc. However, the profound study of his economic construction thought seems not enough. In order to show Lu Zuofus economic construction thought scientifically and comprehensively, in this thesis, I studied carefully many of his important economic activities and the interrelated collections and works. The thesis is mainly composed of the following three parts. The first part is the forming background and the evolution of Lu Zuofus economic construction thought. When his attempt of saving the nation through education failed, Lu Zuofu decided to save our country through d