当代中国语境下的政府与大众传媒关系研究.pdf

摘 要 随着中国社会和经济转型，公众的个人财富不断积累、受教育程度普遍提 高，市民社会的开始崛起和发展，社会的政治民主化程度的不断提高，公众很 快意识到大众传媒作为“发声利器”对其民意表达的意义所在，越来越多的“草 根阶层”通过大众传媒的影响力，把个体利益诉求传递给了主流价值体系。 同时，市场经济带来大众传媒自身的产业化发展，传媒技术的不断创新， 特别是新生的网络传媒的普及在很大程度上促进了中国社会民主和自由的发 展。而在现代政治活动中，政府控制和利用大众传媒已经成为最常见的政治行 为之一。一旦缺失了这种行为或者在这种行为的处理上发生失误，甚至可能导 致政治活动和政治行动在实现既定方针中的彻底失败。 在这样的背景下，中国的民主化进程演变成为了政府、大众传媒和公众的 利益的角斗场。基于这样的现实和发展趋势，分析政府与大众传媒的关系模式， 在当代中国的语境下是值得的，这有助于我们看清中国式民主的产生和发展潜 力。 本论文从博弈的视角出发，重点分析在当代中国语境下，不同时期的政府 与大众传媒的关系和互动方式的变化，进而在这样一种互动博弈关系的变迁中 寻找到一些规律，并进行较为深入的思考。 关键词：政府；大众传媒；关系 2 Abstract As China society and economy have been transformed, and people’s personal wealth has increasingly accumulated and general education has greatly improved ,civil society begins to rise and develop .With the increasing political democratization, the public quickly have realized that the significance of the mass media as the “Voice weapon” . More and more grassroots have transferred the demands of individual interest passes to the mainstream value system through the mass medias influence. Meanwhile, the market economy has promoted development of the media industry itself, media technology innovation; especially the popularity of new media accelerated the promotion of china’s social democracy and freedom to a large extent. In modern politics, government control and utility of mass media has become one of the most common political behaviors. Once the absence of such behavior or conduct in the handling of such mistakes has occurred, this may even lead to complete failure of the established policy in political activities and political actions. Under this background, Chinas democratization process has evolved into the abattoir of the government, mass media and the pub