农民工的阶级认同与返迁决策研究.pdf

  摘 要 本研究基于 CGSS2006 对农民工的调查数据，描述了农民工的返迁决策与流 动意愿，考察了阶级认同与返迁决策之间的相关关系，同时基于多元回归模型， 深入探讨了阶级认同与返迁决策之间的相关机制。  阶级认同与返迁决策之间的相关关系具体表现为，农民阶级认同的民工返迁 可能性要明显高于工人阶级认同的民工。在分析了阶级认同与返迁决策之间的相 关关系之后，文章对二者之间的相关机制进行了深入分析。研究发现，在农村方 面，土地问题、务农经验以及在城市方面，工作收入和社会保障、社会关系网络、 生活方式对农民工的阶级认同构成显著性影响。通过分析城乡这两方面的因素我 们建立了阶级认同与返迁决策之间的相关机制。城乡这两方面的因素对阶级认同 的塑造产生明显影响，这在很大的程度上能解释阶级认同的分化与返迁决策的分 化之间的选择性亲和关系。      关键词：农民工；认同阶级  ；返迁决策    Abstract This paper based on the database of CGSS2006, describes the reflux decision and mobility willing of farmer works, studies the relationship between class identities and reflux decision, by regression models, we answer the following questions: Whether there is relationship between class identities and reflux decision? How? What extent? Why? We find the relationship between class identification and reflux decision is that, the farmer class identification of migrant workers move back to rural is significantly higher than working-class identity of migrant workers, and then we analyzes the related mechanism in-depth. Research found that the mechanism can be divided into two aspects. On the rural aspect, rural land problem, farming experience may explain the relationship. On the city aspect, income and social security, social networks and way of life for migrant constitute the significant influence factors for the relationship. Through the analysis of the two factors, we established the relevant mechanism between class identification and reflux decision. Key Words: Rural workers; Class identification; Reflux decision   目 录