西北中小城市滨水景观生态设计探讨 _ 以天水藉河景观设计为例.pdf

摘 要 城市滨水区是城市景观体系中重要的组成部分，人类从临水聚居开始，在对 滨水区的认识和利用过程中，创造了优美的滨水景观。近几年，随着我国城市滨 水区建设的热潮，西北地区城市纷纷展开了滨水实践活动。 论文以西北中小城市滨水区为研究对象，对这些城市的滨水实践项目进行研 究，分析了西北地区生态环境状况和滨水景观设计的特殊性，总结了其滨水景观 设计的几个趋势，结合生态设计理论，提出了西北中小城市滨水景观设计的场所 性、实用性、自然性和开放性原则。 论文对天水藉河滨水景观设计进行了深入研究，分析了其在河道、护岸、铺 装以及绿化等设计中存在的问题，并针对这些问题，从生态学和景观工程的角度 提出了相应的生态设计对策。并且对藉河滨水区的景观水质保持、节水灌溉等问 题进行了专题探讨。最后，总结了西北中小城市滨水景观设计的特点和应该注意 的问题。 论文研究的实质，是将生态设计和景观生态学的相关理论融合到城市滨水景 观设计中。论文提出的一些滨水景观的生态设计方法和理念，对其他城市景观和 建筑环境设计也有参考作用。 关键词：城市滨水区 西北中小城市 藉河滨水景观 生态设计 Abstract Urban waterfront is an important component of the Urban landscape system. Mankind has created a beautiful waterfront landscape with the process that they understood and used waterfront from the beginning of they settlements near the water. In recent years, Northwest cities have launched a waterfront practice with the upsurge of Urban waterfront development in our country. For the study of waterfront in Northwest China medium and small cities, this paper have studied on the waterfront Practice Project in those cities; analyzed the state of ecological environment and the specificity of waterfront landscape design in Northwest China. And then ,it have summed up the trend of waterfront landscape design, presented the characteristics of waterfront landscape design in Northwest China medium and small cities ,like regional, practical, natural and open principles, also takes into account the ecological environment. The paper have conducted in-depth study of the Jihe River waterfront landscape design in Tianshui, analysed the design problems