企业型政府的反思与评价.pdf

进式改革产生了很多社会问题，这些问题涵盖上述的三大领域，最后，针 对存在的问题，文章参照企业型政府运动的经验教训，提出了几条解决路 径，包括：加大政府体制创新的力度，切实转变政府职能，尽快改变政府 垄断公共物品的供给（或公共物品基本上由政府提供）的局面，并以我国 正在推进的行政审批制度改革为例；充分认识市场机制是改善政府绩效的 一个有效手段，引入竞争机制，用市场的力量改造政府，提高政府的工作 效率；必须增强政府公务员的“管理”和“服务”意识调整政府与社会的 关系；借鉴研究当代工商管理（企业管理）领域发展起来的管理经验、原 则、方法、和技术，实现由传统的行政管理模式向当代公共管理模式的转 变；发挥第三部门的作用，重视第三部门的发展和注意协调发展、重视社 会公正等。 企业型政府作为一种西方新兴的行政理论，有其优势和不足的地方， 而在我国具体的行政改革过程中，“取其精华，去其糟粕”是较稳妥的方 针，根据我国的国情和行政实践，充分借鉴和吸收其合理而有效的内容， 尽量减少其不良影响。相信，企业型政府将对我国转型时期的行政改革， 产生重大而深远的影响。 3 Abstract The government of United States, especially state and district government, have waged a administration system reform which is called “Reinventing Government” since 1980s。It was different from most government reform happening in United States previously that “reinventing government” which was in progress at district government firstly in response to challenge of ages was not only to simplify administrative structure and reduce public servants which is called traditional government organization reform but also to carry on a structure innovation as to bureaucracy system which is out of time, the innovation was to produce a administrative system which can be called quasi-enterprise in some point。 In general, people often named the far-reaching government reform as “Entrepreneurial Government”。Nowadays, our country are in period from planned-economy to market-economy。With continual progress of market-system many kinds of deep contradictions and problems have appear