河北省唐山十六中八年级英语 lesson 16 unit review学案无答案 冀教版.docVIP

【课题】：Lesson 16 Unit Review 【课型】：New 一．短语总结 1. 长成_____________ 2.看起来像___________ 3. 数十亿的____________ 4. 谈论_____________ 5.照顾 ______________ 6. 充满________________ 7. 由…制成________________8.一个…另一个…________________________ 9. 在树上_________ 10.在树荫下______________ 11. 把….搬（移）走 ______________________12.把…制成….____________13.在…的顶部 ___________ 14. 变成__________15. 在阳光下________________ 二，语言点总结 (一)Five types of simple sentences 简单句的五种基本句型 1.Subject +Intransitive Verb 主语+不及物动词 Eg. The sun rises. We should study hard. 2. Subject +Transitive Verb +Object (主语+及物动词+宾语) Eg.I don’t like basketball. I like English. 作宾语的可以是名词，代词，动词-ing, 动词不定式等。 3. Subject +Link verb +Predicative (主系表) 此类简单句主要反映事物的性质和状态，常见的系动词有，be, become, look, feel, smell, sound, taste等，表语通常是由名词，形容词，介词短语来充当。 Eg. Danny is tired. In spring, the weather becomes warmer. 4. Subject +verb +Indirect Object+Direct Object (主语+间接宾语sb.+直接宾语sth.) 间接宾语一般是人，直接宾语一般是物，间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前，有时为了加强语气或是意义更为明确，也可把间接宾语放到直接宾语之后，但需要加介词for或to. 加for的动词有，buy, make, sing, get, cook等。 加to的动词有，give, show, bring, send, tell, pass,lend 等。 Eg. Show me your photos.=Show your photos to me. My mother bought me a new coat.=My mother bought a new coat for me. 5. Subject +Verb + Object+Complement (主语+谓语+宾语+宾补) 有些动词的宾语还需要一个人补足语才能使句子意思完整，准确。 Eg. I helped her brush her teeth. Keep them warm at night. （二）It was neither too wet nor too dry. neither… nor…意为 “既不…也不…,在句子中连接两个并列成分，所连接的必须是同一类词或短语，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词许要与nor之后的主语一致。 Eg. I have neither time or money. Neither you nor he is wrong.你和他都没有错。 类似的短语还有，or, either…or 等. (三) Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants. Such as ,意为例如，常常列举同类人中的人或物的几个例子 Our country has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin. Such as 表示列举，一般举两个或两个以上的例子，后面常接名词或动名词。For example 是列举说明，一般只举一个例子，且往往用逗号隔开，eg， Most students have hobbies, such as playing music, looking after animals and collecting stamps. Most students have hobbies, for example, Tom likes playing the piano. 单选 ( )1．Class begins now. Stop ______, ple