钱基博国文教育初探.pdf

摘 要 钱基博是我国著名的国学大师和教育家。他一生勤勉治学，著作等身，在经、史、子、 集、小学和校雠目录学等方面均有颇深造诣。钱基博更是一名杰出的语文教育家。出生教育 世家的他，继承了无锡钱氏家族（庭）教育的优良理念和丰富经验。秉着忠实于教育、献身 于教育的虔诚之心，先生自民国二年投身教育，从小学、中学一直教到大学，足迹遍及大半 个中国，从教长达四十四年之久。在从教生涯中，他不断探讨语文教育的新理念，并身体力 行地探索行之有效的教育实践方法，写下了大量有关教育（尤其是语文教育）的文章和著作， 为我国近代教育，特别是语文教育留下了宝贵的财富。 本文结合钱基博学习和工作的经历，在史实考证的基础上，从钱基博教育思想概观、钱 基博国文教育思想和钱基博教育事迹的现代启示三个方面论述钱基博的语文教育思想及其对 当今语文教育的启示。 第一章《钱基博教育思想概观》分为两部分：第一部分主要介绍钱基博的教育观，并从 教育目的观、教学及教师观、师范教育观三方面对钱基博的教育观进行阐述；第二部分着重 介绍钱基博的家族（庭）教育，包括其渊源、特点和启示等。第二章《钱基博的语文教育思 想》分别从钱基博的阅读观和阅读法、作文观和作文法、语文课程建设的探索和实践三方面 入手，论述并评析了其语文教育思想。第三章《钱基博教育事迹对当今教育的启示》则结合 现今语文教育的热点话题，以学者型教师的培养、师风学风以及“读经典”和“国学热”方 面为切入点，探讨钱基博教育事迹对现代语文教育的重要启示。 关键词：钱基博,教育观,语文教育思想,现代启示 IV ABSTRACT Qian Jibo is a famous educator as well as a master of Chinese culture. He was diligent in scholarship, and had many works. Also, he had deep attainments in the Jing, Shi, Zi, Ji and Xiao Xue and collation bibliography.Further,Qian was an outstanding educator of Chinese language. Born in the education family, he inherited the good ideas and rich experience of Wuxi Qians family education.He was faithful to the education. In 1913, he started teaching. From primary school, secondary school to the university, he toured half of China, taught up to 44 years long. From teaching career, he continued to explore a new concept of language education and to explore effective educational practices and personally wrote a wealth of information about education ,which had left a valuable asset for China modern education, especially for Chinese language education. In this paper, combined with Qians learning and work experience, on the basis of the historical facts of research, it discusses the thinking of language education and la