1597 名大学生抑郁的流行病学调查.pdfVIP

1·72 · Ch inese Journal of Behavio ral M edical Science 8 (3) , 1999 1597 名大学生抑郁的流行病学调查 杜召云　王克勤 　　【摘要】　目的　调查大学生中抑郁的流行情况。方法　采用横断面调查方法, 使用 抑郁问卷( ) 调查了两所大学 Beck BD I ( ) 的 1597 名在校大学生。结果　大学生BD I 平均总分 均数±标准差 为 9. 88 ±7. 35; 年龄、性别、学校对某些抑郁症状有一定 影响; 轻度抑郁流行率为42. 1% , 重度抑郁流行率为 2. 1% 。结论　大学生中抑郁症状较为普遍存在, 多为轻度或中度抑郁, 少 数症状较为严重; 大学生心理保健工作应引起重视。 【关键词】　横断面调查　大学生　 抑郁自评问卷　抑郁　流行病学 Beck An ep idem iolog ical study on depression in 1597 undergraduates D u Z haoy un , W ang K eqiu. J ining M ed ical Colleg e, J ining , S hand ong P rov ince 272113. 【 】 . Abstract Objective To survey the p revalence of dep ression in undergraduates M ethods A cro ss sectional survey w as ( 21) 1597 . carried out w ith Beck D ep ression Invento ry BD I in undergraduates of tw o co lleges Results T he average BD I to tal sco re of the undergraduates w as 9. 88 ±7. 35 ( x ± s ). A ge, gender and co lleges had certain effects on som e dep ressive . 42. 1% 2. symp tom s T he p revalence of m ild dep ression and severe dep ression in the population of undergraduates w as and 1% , respectively. Conclusion N early half of the investigated students have dep ressions, and mo st of w h ich are m ild to . moderate w ith only a few being severe 【 】