32、5吨通用桥式起重机小车设计.doc

机械课程设计说明书 题目：32/5吨通用桥式起重机小车设计 班级： 姓名： 学号： 摘? 要 随着现代科学技术的迅速发展，工业生产规模的扩大和自动化程度的提高，起重机在现代化生产过程中应用越来越广，作用愈来愈大，对起重机的要求也越来越高。尤其是计算机技术的广泛应用，许多跨学科的先进设计方法出现，这些都促使起重机的技术进入崭新的发展阶段。本起重机为250/50/10t水电站桥式起重机，安装于丰满水电站扩建工程厂房内，用于水轮发电机组及其附属设备的安装和检修工作。本课题主要对起重机的起升机构进行总体设计，主、副起升机构分别有一台电动机，一台减速器，一台轮式制动器，一套卷筒装置和上滑轮装置构成。要求起重设备运行平稳, 定位准确, 安全可靠, 技术性能先进。本文简要地介绍了起重机的性能、结构、发展状况等，并参照《起重机设计规范》(GB3811-83)及《起重机设计手册》对起重机起升机构及其零部件进行设计计算，从方案论证到具体设计计算，充分发挥了计算机在整体设计中的作用，从而提高了设计质量、缩短了设计周期，提高了工作效率。 关键词：起重机，桥式起重机，起升机构设计 The Design of the Hoisting Mechanism of Bridge Crane ABSTRACT ??? With fast developments of the modern technology, the expansion of industrial production and the growth of the automatic level, applications of the carnes in the modern manufacture has been more and more extensive, the effect has been bigger and bigger. Higher and higher requirement has been caused. Especially, with the broad application of computer technology and the appearance of the advanced design method of a lot of interdiscipline, which urge the technology of the carne into a brand-new seedtime.牋牋 This carne is a kind of 250/50/10t bridge carnes for hydropower station, builded in the workshop of Fengman hydropower station for the extend project. It is used to install, examine and repair of sets of water-turbine generator. This paper focuses on design of hoisting mechanism of the carne, including the main and assistant hoisting mechanism with electromotors, reducers, brake staffs, drum devices and pulley gears. The carne is required to be stables, high accuracy, safety, reliability and advanced technology.牋牋 This text briefly introduce the carne抯 capability, structure, the actuality of development, and so on, referring to 揇esign criterion of carne?(GB3811-83) and design and calculate of the hoisting mechanism and its accessory in 揇esign handbook of carne? From scheme demonstrating to designing and calculating, it takes full advantage of the computer in the whole desig