四六级听力命题规律和解题技巧2.docVIP

四六级听力命题规律和解题技巧 2(发表于2009年12月8日 10时51分32秒)?·?阅读：1 2．短文 该部分共有短文三篇，设10个小题，重要考查两方面的内容： 1.对主题的判断 1)提问的方式 主题题通常以下列方式提问： What is the main idea/topic of this passage? What does the passage mainly discuss? What can we learn from the passage? What is the passage mainly about? 2)选项特点 主题题的四个选项一般都以短语的方式出现。如： (1) A. Two types of only children. B. Parents responsibilities. C. The necessity of family planning. D. The relationship between parents and children. (2) A. Environmental pollution and protection. B. Taxes and services for the public. C. Police efforts to protect people. D. Peoples attitude toward taxes. (3) A. The difference between classical music and rock music. B. Why classical music is popular with math students. C. The effects of music on the results of math tests. D. How to improve your reasoning activity. 3)解题技巧 对于这类题，同学们在听的时候应特别注意文章的首句和尾句，首句一般开篇点明主题，而尾句则总结全文，根据这两句进行推断一般可以确定文章的主题。如上面(2)题可根据文章最后一段的尾句解答，请看原文： We use all sort of services without thinking how we get them. But such services cost money. We pay for them through taxes. What would happen if everyone in a city stop paying taxes? The water supply would stop. The street might not be cleaned. There would be no police force to protect people and property. The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property. More than three-fourths of the money spent by our government is used for this purpose. The next largest amount of public money goes to teach and train our citizens. Billions of dollars each year are spent on schools and libraries. Public money is used to pay the teachers and other public officials. Years ago the government made money from the sale of public lands. But most of the best public lands has now been sold. The money raised was used to help pay the cost of government. There are still some public lands that contain oil, coal, gas, and other natural products. They could be sold, but we want to save them for future years. So we all must pay our share for the