餐厅沉降观测及数据处理方案设计本科毕业论文设计.doc

餐厅沉降观测及数据处理方案设计 摘要 本文对变形监测目前的主要应用技术与方法进行了概述，对变形监测各项技术的未来发展趋势进行了一定论述。经过对高级中学餐厅出现的墙体裂缝、餐厅漏水等问题的实际考察后，设计出了餐厅的沉降观测及数据处理的具体方案，并对首期观测数据进行了分析处理，对餐厅的后期观测和问题的治理给出了一定建议。 本设计主要针对某学校餐厅的实际设计出了具体的变形监测方案， 其主要内容包括：餐厅变形监测的内容；监测的方法、使用的仪器和监测的精度；水准基点的埋设和沉降观测点的布置；监测的周期；数据的处理方法和变形的分析方法等。并对首期观测数据进行了几何分析，绘制出了观测点的沉降曲线。该设计是针对某学校餐厅具体问题制定的，他对餐厅所出现问题的处理有建设性指导意义，对餐厅的正常运营作用巨大。 关键词：变形观测 水基准点 沉降观测点 沉降曲线  High School Restaurant Luliang settlement observation and data processing design Abstract In this paper, the main deformation monitoring technology and methods of application are summarized on the deformation of the technology to monitor the trend of the future development of a certain paper. After high school City Restaurant emerging cracks in the wall, restaurants leakage and so on after the actual study, designed the restaurants settlement observation and data processing of the specific program, the first phase of observation and analysis of data processing, on the restaurant the latter observation and the issue of governance is given a certain proposal. The design of the main City High School for the actual design of the restaurant specific deformation monitoring programs, Its main contents include: the contents of deformation monitoring Restaurant; monitoring methods, the use of precision instruments and monitoring; standards laid basis points and observation points of the layout of the settlement; monitoring cycle; data processing methods and deformation analysis methods. The first observation of the geometric data analysis, mapping out settlement curve of the observation points. The design is City High School for the specific questions formulated by the restaurant, he appeared on the restaurant to deal with the issue of constructive guidance on the role of the normal operation of the restaurants great. Keywords: deformation observation datum benchmark settlement observation point settlement curve 第一章 变形观测理论与技术进展综述 第一节 变形观测理论与进展 一、 变形观测的定义及发展 （一） 变形观测的定义 变形观测是指对特定的建（构）筑物在其荷载情况