必修一英语知识点总结.doc

必修一英语知识点总结 Unit 1 1.add up 合计 add up to 加起来是… add to 增加，促进 add…to… 把…加到…上 add that 补充说 2.upset ①adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 ②vt.使不安；使心烦 作为动词时，过去式、过去分词皆为upset，现在分词为upsetting 3.ignore vt 不理睬，忽视 1）ignorance n.无知 be in ignorance of 对…无知 out of ignorance 出于无知 2）ignorant adj. 无知的 be ignorant of 对…不了解 4. concern ① vt. 使担忧；涉及 ② n. 担心；关注/系 the concerned people 担忧的人 the people concerned 牵连到的人们 1) be concerned about/for 关心 2) be concerned with/in 牵涉到 3）as/so far as…be concerned 关于；至于；就…而言 5.set down 记下；放下；登记 1）set about doing 着手做某事2）set of 动身；出发；引爆3) set up 竖起；开设 4）set/put forward 提出；促进5）set out to do 出发；着手做6）set…aside 搁置 7）set down to doing 着手做 6.on purpose 故意；=by design for the purpose of 目的是 =with the purpose of 反义词：by accident/chance 7. in order to In order to 为了（位于句首/句中 so as to 只位于句中 in order that 位于句首或居中 so that 引导结果状语从句，需加情态动词may, might, could, can 等 8. power n.能力，力量，权力 1) be in power 执政；掌权=come to power = take power 2)have the power to do 有…的能力3）beyond/out of one’s powerv某人力所不能及的 power 指职权/权力 或做某事所依靠的能力 energy指人的精力，自然界能量 strength 指力量，力气 force 指自然界力量，暴力，军队力量，压制力 9.settle vt.使定居 vi.定居 settle down 安定；习惯于某种生活；认真做某事 settle down to doing sth.=get down to sth 着手认真做某事 settle in/into 安顿下来，适应…… settlement n. 解决；定居 settler n.殖民者 10.recover recover from 从……中恢复过来 recover sth. 获得某物 recover oneself镇定下来 11.tired be tired from /with 对……感到疲惫 be tired out 筋疲力尽 be tired of 感到厌烦 12.go though go through the song练习歌曲 The river goes through the city.河流穿过城市 The customers men went through our suicase.海关检查箱子 go through homework 完成家庭作业 13.get短语 get together 聚会 get along with 与……相处 get up 起床 get off 下车 get ovet 克服 get to 到达 get through 接通 14.其他短语 Draw the curtains 拉上窗帘 Close to 靠近 Pack up打包 Have got to 不得不 Face to face 面对面 No longer =not any longer 不再 Join sb in doing sth.加入某人做... Be worn out 筋疲力尽 Calm down 平静下来 Hide away 躲藏 at dusk