2015年电大开放英语3复习.docVIP

英语3 一 1 一般现在时 P4 49 表示一种习惯、特征、爱好、真理 常与一般现在时连用的状语 often, always, sometimes=at times, usually, frequently, every day, every+时间名词（every morning）, twice a month, once a week 等表示频率大词，seldom, on+星期几的复数（on Sundays=every Sunday）, 日常对话中。 主语是第三人称单数 vs He always ____ to work early. A go B goes C went 2 现在进行时 P4 表示说话时正在进行的动作 表示近阶段进行的动作 表示厌烦或表扬 这时常与always, constantly 等连用 She is always doing well. Why are you always talking in class？ 常见的状语有now, these days=nowdays look, listen等词后 前一句为祈使句时 at present currently at the moment 3 一般过去时 P10 表示说话前发生的动作 常与一般过去时连用的状语 at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, the other day(几天前) yesterday+时间名词(yesterday morning), last+时间名词(last night), 一段时间+ago(several days ago), just now, in+过去年份（in 1990）, the day before yesterday, once upon a time, long before, long, long ago 4 过去进行时 P10 常见状语 具体点钟+过去时间（at eight last night）, just then from 几点to几点+过去某天（from one to two yesterday）, this time+过去时间（this time last year）,at that time/moment, when while 引导的用过去时的（或过去进行时）的时间状语从句， when先后或同时 +延续或短暂动词 while同时 只+延续动词 表示对比 was/were doing I ___ listening to the radio at that time. 5 现在完成时 P260 have/has done 否定 have/has not done 疑问词 have /has 提句首 He _____ to America twice. A have been B has gone C has been 1、经验或经历 I have never played tennis before. Have you eaten yet? 2、最近发生的动作或情况 Have you heard from him recently? 3、过去发生目前仍在做 I have been a teacher for 6 years. 4表示刚刚发生的动作或事情 I have just been here. 常用状语 already肯定 yet否定、疑问句(句末) just, before, since +用过去时的句子或+时间点, for+时间段前面只能用延续性动词(was/were married) so far ever never just in the last +一段时间 I ____ for 10 years. A have married B was married C married 最高级后 完成时与过去时的差别 1有具体的过去时间点用过去时 2 现在完成时强调对现在的影响或目前仍在做 6 一般将来时 P60be doing tomorrow next 现在进行时 移动性动词 come go leave fly(for/to) arrive When ____ she ____ for Paris? A is leave B will leave C is leaving