2015年身份证智能采集器设计.docVIP

摘 要 身份证智能采集器是数据采集器的一种。它能快速鉴别二代身份证真假，并可将二代身份证的信息和相片读取到电脑上，它就像一个特殊的扫描器,把身份证往上一刷,上面的姓名、身份证号码，住址、照片等就全部存储在电脑上。本文的读卡模块通过RFID（Radio Frequency Identification,即射频识别技术）读取第二代身份证信息,并通过智能通信模块与计算机通信将信息上传到本地检测端控制计算机：之后控制计算机通过检测识别软件处理并显示身份证存储的信息。 本文首先对课题的背景、二代身份证、ISO/IEC14443 标准、射频识别技术的发展及应用、射频识别卡的标准及发展做了简介；然后对本文涉及的相关理论与技术进行了简介；在此基础上进行了需求分析；最后进行总体设计以及系统的详细设计。本文主要进行硬件的设计，软件设计部分只是给出了流程图。 最后，对课题设计的优点和不足进行了归纳和总结，并进行了展望。 关键词：二代身份证；ISO 14443 TYPE B；RFID技术；采集器 Abstract Smart ID card collector is a kind of data collector. It can quickly identifies the 2nd generation ID card true and false, and can read and store the second generation ID card’s information and photos on a computer, it is like a special scanner, when put up on it, name above ID card, ID card number, address, photos and so on are all stored in the computer. This topic’s reading card module is responsible for reading the second generation ID card information through the RFID radio frequency identification technology .And through the intelligent port communication messages to the local test end PC: through the test recognition software processing and PC displays ID card information stored in the database. In this paper, firstly, the background of the subject, the second generation ID card, ISO/IEC14443 standards, radio frequency identification technology development and application of radio frequency identification card standards and has done a profile; then this involves the theory and technology for the Introduction; in based on a needs analysis; finally, the overall design and detailed design. In this paper, the hardware designs are given more attention , software designs are only given some flowcharts. At the end, advantages and disadvantages of the design issues are summarized and reviewed, and are discussed. Key Words：2nd generation ID card; ISO 14443 TYPE B；RFID Technology; Collector 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1．1课题的研究背景 1 1．2 第二代居民身份证概述 1 1．3 近耦合IC卡国际标准ISO／IEC 14443 2 1．4 射频识别（RFID）技术的发展及应用 2 第二章 相关理论与技术