2013高考英语知识点_单选题考点预测.doc

2013高考英语单项选择考点详解 备考期间同学们往往忙于做题而疏于整理和静下心来仔细地研究，其实研究往年各地的高考试题不难发现有些考点几乎是每年必考，因此归纳总结这些考点是很有必要的！ 下面我们对一些常见的选择题考点进行归纳解析： 首先，我们看一下他的命题原则有哪些？ ①突出语篇=====》首先要能理解句意，读懂题干的大意。 ②强调应用=====》结合所学考点，确定考察方向。 ③注重实际=====》要注重与现实相结合。（在多个选项满足语法，要考虑实际情况） ④体现能力=====》在选择题的考察中，着重考察学生的综合解题能力。 然后，我们以一道题带同学们体味一下如何正确地解答英语选择题 我们利用还原法解如下例题： Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle. 　A.ride; ride 　　B.riding; ride 　　C.ride; to ride 　　D.to ride;riding 解答：　题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：He always prefer____ a bicycle rather than ____ on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C. 下面，我们对一些常考的类型进行归纳： 冠词 1、Nowadays ________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network was recently started.?A. a; the? B. the; a? C. a; a? D. the; the ?选B。本题主要考查冠词的用法。Internet为特指对象；而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指，用不定代词a。 2、 The poet and pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon. A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an 选C。当and 并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指the poet 和the pianist 两个人，而题目中的the poet and pianist 是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。 注意：冠词这里，不要忙于题海战术，也不要死记语法书上的那些规则，而是要在备考阶段多读，培养语感，再结合自己所学解题，这是很关键的。 形容词、副词极其级别 1、He arrived here at noon,?﹍﹍in the day, and he went out and came back﹍﹍in the day.A. late; late????? B. late; laterC. later; late????? D. later; later 选C。later 为副词，意为“后来”，come back late “回来晚了”。 2、 After the new technique was introduced the factory produced????? cars in 1994 as the year before.A. as twice many???? B. as many twiceC. twice as many???? D. twice as 选C。倍数表达式：A+ be+倍数+ as +adj. / adv. (原级)+as +B。又如：The book is ten times as thick as that one。 3、 Mr Smith,?????? of the????? speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring???? B. tiring; boredC. tired; bored????? D. tiring; boring 选A。tired of…是过去分词短语作状语，boring 是现在分词作定语。 （3）代词 1、 The customer didn’t choose______of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.A. both???????? B. allC. any????????? D. either选D。not与both, all 连用为部分否定，与any either