纺织机械发展史.doc

 纺 织 科 技 史 论 文 学 院： 纺织与材料学院 专业班级： 08级纺织工程9班 姓 名： 申 宏 辉 时 间： 2011年5月11日 目录 绪论·······························································1 摘要·······························································2 纺织设备的历史变迁和发展趋势研究···································3 1 纺织技术及机械发展史············································3 1.1 古代纺织技术及机械发展········································3 1.1.1 中国古代纺纱机械发展概况····································3 1.1.2 中国古代织机发展概况········································6 古代织造技术的最高成就——提花机·······························6 谁人织出云中锦，薄如蝉翼贵如金！——中国古代云锦技术···········7 1.1.3 中国古代纺织品后整理········································8 1.1.4 中国古代印染技术发展·········································8 1.2 中国近现代纺织技术及机械发展·································10 1.2.1 中国近代纺织技术及机械的发展·······························10 1.2.2 中国现代纺织技术及机械的发展·······························11 1.2.2.1 喷气织机·················································12 1.2.2.2 喷水织机·················································13 1.2.2.3 剑杆引纬织机·············································14 1.2.2.4 片梭织机·················································15 1.2.2.5 多梭口织机···············································16 2 新型纺织机械的特点和发展趋势··································17 2.1 无梭织机代替有梭织机是世界织机发展的总体趋势·················17 2.2 机电一体化是织机发展的必然趋势·······························17 2.3 连续引纬方兴未艾，前景十分广阔·······························17 2.4 我国引纬技术设备的现状和发展方向·····························18 2.4.1 多渠道加快发展无梭织机·····································18 2.4.2 多档次全面发展无梭织机·····································18 结束语····························································19 参考文献··························································20 绪论 近年来，中国纺织品服装出口增长较快，占世界纺织贸易的比重逐渐增加。2001年-2008年的全球纺织品服装出口贸易年均增长率达8.60%，其中中国的纺织品服装出口贸易年均增