（高考复习课件）主谓一致.ppt

主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement * * 一.and 连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时， 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或物时， 谓语动词用复数。 He and I are both students of this school. 2. 如连接两个以上名词指同一人或物，或指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。 The singer and actor is going to give a solo concert in our city. The knife and fork is on the table. 比较： Bread and butter is a common food for breakfast in England. Bread and butter are sold in this shop. 3.every…and every…; each…and each…; no…and no…连接单数名词，谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl in this class is very diligent. No sound and no voice is heard. 二. 集合名词作主语，强调整体谓语动词用单数，强调其中的成员，谓语动词用复数。如: group ; class; family; army; enemy; crowd; team; crew; government; committee; audience 等。 The audience is very big. The audience are listening to him carefully. 三. 不定代词 anyone, anything, everyone, everybody,everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时,谓语动词用单数. Is anybody here? There is nothing in my room. Someone is asking for you. Nothing is found in that room. 四. 不定代词all; more; most; some; any; none 等作主语，谓语动词视情况而定. All of the apples are rotten. All of the apple is rotten. None of the money is left. None of the students were there. 五. or; either…or; neither…nor; not only …but also ; there be 结构等，谓语动词就近一致。 Neither you nor I am wrong. There is a pen, two pencils in the pencil-box. 六.主语后面接说明主语的修饰语with；along with；together with; as well as; besides ; like; without; except/but; including; not 谓语动词与连接词前一部分主语一致 Mary, like many girls, loves dancing. All the students,including Tom, are leaving. No one, except/but me knows about it. 七. 表示时间，距离；价格；度量衡等的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Ten years is a long time for Mathilde. Five yuan is not enough for me to buy this book. 八. 如果主语是动词不定式，动词-ing形式或主语从句，谓语动词用单数。 What he is doing seems very important. Collecting stamps is his hobby. 九. The rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of 等加名词， 谓语动词与of 后的名词一致。 Half of the students have finished their compositions. Half of the fruit is bad. About 60 percent of the people a