探究农村公益校车的地方政府责任设计论文.doc

探究农村公益校车的地方政府责任 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 装 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 订 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 线 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 行政管理专业阮友群（099124188）指导教师董少林副教授 摘要 随着我国城镇化进程和教育体制改革的推进，公益校车服务需求逐渐凸显，它 的出现为很多学生和家长提供了便利。但公益校车，这一承载着孩子们未来希望的 “生命之舟”，随着近几年来频繁出现的公益校车事故，引起了社会各界的广泛关注， 尤其是农村偏远山区。地方各级政府相关部门为解决校车安全问题，及时采取措施进 行治理，对改善一度曾较为严峻的公益校车安全形势起到了一定的作用，但是公益校 车安全问题尚未得到合理的解决，隐患依然存在。本论文通过一系列近几年农村公益 校车屡次发生的事故案例以及统计数据，对公益校车的安全问题进行深入分析研究， 寻找其发生的原因，然后通过各个主体间的博弈均衡分析，简要说明在这些农村公益 校车事故中各级地方政府应该承担的责任，力求为解决公益校车安全问题提供一定的 借鉴。公益校车安全是家长、社会不变的追求，它是关系到千家万户的民生大问题。 在公益校车的管理中，地方政府必须承担起主导责任，它们必须起到主导、协调、监 督、服务、保障的作用，努力为孩子提供一个良好的上学条件，充分保障孩子们的生 命、健康安全。 关键词：农村公益校车;公共产品;地方政府责任;博弈分析 Abstract ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 装 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 订 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 线 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ Along with the advancement of urbanization and the reform of education system in our country, public bus service requirements gradually highlights and provides convenience for many students and parents. But as public school bus accidents which carries the childrens future hope of the boat life occur frequently in recent years, it caused the social attention from all walks of life, especially in remote mountainous areas in the countryside. In order to address school bus safety issues, local relevant government departments take timely measures to control, and to improve this once more severe public school bus security situation , which has played a certain role. But public school bus safety issues yet is to be a reasonable solution and risks still exist. This thesis through a series of repeated occurrence of rural public school bus accident cases recently and statistics analyzes public school bus safety issues deeply, looks for reasons for its occurrence, and then describes that the local government should bear the responsibility in these rural public school bus accident through the analysis of game equilibrium among all the subjects, and strives to provide a reference to solve the public scho