JI Projects in the Russian Power IndustryMikhail Roganko.ppt

JI Projects in the Russian Power IndustryMikhail RogankovChief Executive Officer actingEnergy Carbon Fund Tel.: +7 (095) 727 30 74Fax: +7 (095) 727 30 96E-mail: ecf@ecf.elektra.ru Web-site: сarbonfund.ru ECF organisational structure RAO UESR on a Country’s Energy Sector Scale Structure of GHG emissions in Russia (according to the Third National Communication) PRIMARY ENERGY RESOURCES DEMAND  (according to the Ministry of Energy in 2003) Potential of organizational/technological measures of energy resources saving by sectors for the period till 2020 UESR IS “CONDEMNED” TO JI 50% of equipment has reached the end of its lifetime (needs replacement/refurbishment) 67% of gas in the fuel mix – a nice opportunity for combined cycle technology and gas turbines Non-conventional renewables are less than 1% in the power mix while a lot of regional power utilities wants to develop them (a number of projects are well developed) 5,000 small hydro - in oblivion and needs rehabilitation Typical situation: CHP plants can replace old and low efficient boiler-houses’ and provide district heating improvement In some cases switch from coal/heavy oil to gas can be provided A great number of project proposals are facing the investment barrier Combined Cycle instead of Steam turbines Upgrading TPPs with gas turbines Switch from coal/heavy oil to gas Improvements in CHP and district heating systems (including decommissioning of old low efficient boiler houses) Renewables: rehabilitation of mini hydro (5,000 stations from 1 to 5 MW) wind stations (on-shore and off-shore): geothermal plants at Kamchatka peninsular (big program): medium-scale hydro Program projects (a number of small-scale measures of the same type united in one program): small steam turbines instead of steam pressure reduction and cooling devices; small hydro plant