2011年对外经贸大学815经济学综合考研真题及解析.pdfVIP

2011 年对外经贸大学815 经济学综合考研真题及解析 名词解释 无谓损失节俭驳论 外部经济菜单成本 计算 厂商是成本规模不变需求曲线和供给曲线具体数子忘了 最低点价格是 ，产量是 ，求市场均衡 1 ,LAC 10 20 产量和价格然后一共有多少厂商 , 消费 投资忘了政府预算平衡求 曲线均衡收入均衡利率 当充分就业是 时政府 2 C=200+0.8Yd, , , IS-LM , , 5000 , 需要增加多少购买 简答 作图证明政府对消费者消费汽油征税以后又把全部税额返还证明消费者的福利水平下降 1 , 2 中央银行购买财政部发行的债券以后对货币供应的影响 论述 政府一连串的家电下乡补贴公告用经济学原理解释一下 1 , 最近 连续超过 政府紧急发放补贴给居民解决低收入者生活困难然后中央银行连续两次下 2 cpi 4.4%.5,3%, , , 调存款准备金率 问 , 通货膨胀对我国济的影响有那些 分 1) (5 ) 用经济学原理解释一下政府的政策对国民收入消费投资等变量的影响 分 2) , , (9 ) . 七专业英语（英译中） 1.Price controls 20 （ 分） Governments have been trying to set maximum or minimum prices since ancient times. The appeal of price controls is understandable. Even though they fail to protect many consumers and hurt others, controls hold out the promise of protecting groups that are particularly hard-pressed to meet price increases. Thus, the prohibition against usury—charging high interest on loans—was intended to protect someone forced to 北大、人大、中财、北外 、中传教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班 borrow out of desperation; the maximum price for bread was supposed to protect the poor, who depended on bread to survive; and rent controls were supposed to protect those who were renting when the demand for apartments exceeded the supply, and landlords were preparing to “gouge” their tenants. Despite the frequent use of price controls, however, and despite their appeal, economists are generally opposed to them, except perhaps for very brief periods during emergencies.The reason most economists