CMM13《技术解决方案》翻译.doc

目 次 Purpose 目的 1 Introductory Notes 简介 1 Related Process Areas 相关过程域 3 Specific Goal and Practice Summary 特定目标及实践摘要 3 Specific Practices by Goal 各特定目标的特定实践 3 SG 1 Select Product Component Solutions 选择产品组件解决方案 4 SP 1.1 Develop Alternative Solutions and Selection Criteria 开发备选解决方案及评价准则 5 SP 1.2 Select Product Component Solutions 选择产品组件解决方案 8 SG 2 Develop the Design 开发设计 9 SP 2.1 Design the Product or Product Component 设计产品或产品组件 9 SP 2.2 Establish a Technical Data Package 建立技术数据包 14 SP 2.3 Design Interfaces Using Criteria 使用准则设计接口 16 SP 2.4 Perform Make, Buy, or Reuse Analyses进行开发、购买或重用分析 17 SG 3 Implement the Product Design实现产品设计 20 SP 3.1 Implement the Design 实现设计 20 SP 3.2 Develop Product Support Documentation 开发产品支持文件 23 TECHNICAL SOLUTION 技术解决方案 An Engineering Process Area at Maturity Level 3 成熟度3 级的工程类过程域 Purpose 目的 The purpose of Technical Solution (TS) is to select, design, and implement solutions to requirements. Solutions, designs, and implementations encompass products, product components, and product related lifecycle processes either singly or in combination as appropriate. 技术解决方案（TS）的目标是为选择、设计和实现需求提供解决方案。解决方案、设计和实现包括产品、产品组件，以及与单一生命周期过程或适当组合的过程相关的产品。 Introductory Notes 简介 The Technical Solution process area is applicable at any level of the product architecture and to every product, product component, and product related lifecycle process. Throughout the process areas, where the terms “product” and “product component” are used, their intended meanings also encompass services, service systems, and their components. 技术解决方案过程域可用于产品架构的任何层级，并且适用于所有产品、产品组件和与生命周期过程相关的产品。在整个过程域中，使用术语“产品”及“产品组件”的地方，其涵义也包括服务，服务体系及其组件。 This process area focuses on the following: 本过程域关注下列事项： ??Evaluating and selecting solutions (sometimes referred to as “design approaches,” “design concepts”or“preliminary designs”) that potentially satisfy an appropriate set of allocated functional and quality attribute requirements 评估、选择可能满足一组适当分配的功能和质量特性需求的解决方案（有时称为“设计方案”、“设计概念”或“概要设计”）， ??Developi