中国区际贸易壁垒形成机理初探.docVIP

中国区际贸易壁垒及其对国际竞争力的影响 王雷 （浙江大学经济学院） 本文摘要：区际贸易壁垒会通过影响一国经济整体内部的协调而阻碍国际竞争力的提高。本文就我国区际分工和贸易壁垒问题的现状结合近年来的数据进行了实证考察，发现我国整体的区际贸易壁垒虽然仍较高，但有降低的趋势，东西部的经济差距对国内经济协调有着较大的影响。同时发现我国区际贸易开展的空间还是很大的，无论是产业间的还是产业内的贸易。通过对区际贸易壁垒形成机理及其与国际竞争力相关度的分析，发现制度因素扮演者重要的角色，尤其是市场化改革进程的加快将大大推进我国区际贸易的协调和全国专业化分工及规模经济的实现，进而可以有效促进产品国际竞争力的提高。 关键词：区际贸易壁垒 路径依赖 产业内贸易 市场化 国际竞争力 ～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ Chinese interregional trade barrier and its influence to the improvement of international competition ability Wanglei (College of Economics of ZheJiang University) Abstract: Interregional trade barrier will baffle the improvement of international competition ability through affect the internal coordination in the whole country. This article review positively on the Chinese interregional trade barrier and interregional industrial specialization combine with the data of recent years, discovering the trend of our country’s overall interregional trade barrier is getting lower although still higher, the high difference between eastern and western has big influence to the domestic harmony in economy. At the same time, we find there is huge space for our exploitation of interregional trade, include inter-industry trade and intra-industry trade. Through the analysis on the formation mechanism of Chinese interregional trade barrier and its correlativity with international competition ability, we discover the institutional factor play an important role. Especially, the quicken of market turning progress will consumedly pushing forward the harmony of our domestic trade and accelerate the realize of our whole country’s specialization and economics of scale, then can promote the exaltation of the international competition ability in product effectively. Keywords: Interregional trade barrier; Path dependent; Intra-industry trade; Market turns; International competition ability ～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～一、提出问题 地区间贸易和国际贸易的基本机理应该是一致的，就是通过发挥比较优势实现贸易主体的比较利益。过去国际贸易研究的主体，更多的倾向于将一国作为分析单位，假