什么是定语定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词.pptVIP

* 什么是定语？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短 语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。 定语有限制性和非限制性之分。对中心词来说必不 可少的定语叫限制性定语，一般不用逗号将两者分隔； 只起补充说明、用逗号隔开的定语叫非限制性定语。 e.g. She had many red pencils. ( red作限制性定语） 她有许多红色铅笔。 She had many pencils, red. (red作非限制性定语） 她有许多铅笔，是红色的。 定语通常位于被修饰成分前。若修饰some, any, every, no 构成的复合不定代词或不定式、分词短语、从句作定语 时，则定语通常后置。 两个以上的单词（副词除外）作定语时，应注意它 们的先后排列顺序。一般规则是，与被修饰词关系较密 切的词最靠近名词。一般顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词、名 词所有格） ＋ 序数词 ＋ 基数词 ＋ 描述性形容词 （短词在前，长词在后） ＋ 大小、长短、形状 （large, long, round, narrow) ＋ 新旧、年龄、程度 （new, old, young, hot, cool) ＋ 颜色 ＋ 国籍 ＋ 材料 ＋ 中心词。 e.g. a young Chinese writer a clever little girl a great modern socialist country This is a charming small round old yellow French wooden room. 这是一间漂亮的、小巧的、呈圆形状的、有些陈旧的、 黄颜色的、法国式的木质的房间。 2.可以用做宾补的有:形容词，数词，代词或名词所有 格，名词，副词,介词短语，动词不定式，V-ing,过 去分词，从句。如: The little boy needs a red pen. There is something wrong with the radio. His bicycle needs repairing. Tom’s hair needs cutting. Two boys are playing table tennis. Thirty students attended the party. The hospital has twelve men nurses. They are talking about a maths problem. The boy in the classroom is a friend of Mary’s. The boy in blue is Mike. 形容词 代词或名词所有格 数词 名词 介词短语 6) The best boy here is Tom. The school there is a key middle school in our city. He is sitting in the smoking room. He gave an inspiring speech yesterday. The boy to write his letter is our monitor. There is nothing to do today. The pen bought by her is made in China. There are five boys left. 10) The girl you will know is Mary. There are five boys who will play the game. 副词 V-ing 动词不定式 过去分词 从句 He dropped the _____ and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. cup for coffee C. coffee’s cup D. coffee cup 2. There are five pairs of shoes ______, but I’m at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from