军校大学生睡眠质量调查及比较研究.docVIP

护士生命意义感与心理健康的关系研究 花莲英a ，彭常彪a，周宏珍b( （南方医科大学总分为，不同的无显著差异 (P0.001)，PIL得分越高，SCL90总分及各子得分越低的感越，心理健康状况越好。r=-0.523, P＜0.001），与SCL-90各因子均呈负相关(r=-0.309～-0.533, P＜0.001)，抑郁因子的相关程度最高r=-0.533）。意义感与心 关键词 　护士 生命意义感 心理健康 The relationship of the life purpose and meaning and mental health of nurses Hua lianying, Peng chagnbiao, Cai wenzhi （a.；b. School of ，Southern Medical University, 528311,China） Abstract] Objective To study the life purpose and meaning of nurses and the correlation with mental health. Results 205 nurses were measured by PIL, SCL-90, analyzed nurses’ life purpose and meaning and the correlation with the factors of SCL-90, compared nurses’ mental health by different level of the score of PIL. Conclusion Nurses’ score of PIL was 98.94±18.38.There was no difference in the score of PIL by department, degre，income，nightshirt and interpersonal relations, nurses which have different level of PIL scores have significant difference in the SCL-90 total scores and the factor scores (P 0.001), the higher PIL scores, the lower SCL-90 total score and factor score, so the higher level of life purpose and meaning, the better mental health of nurses. There are negative correlation between PIL score and SCL-90 total scores (r =-0.523, P＜0.001) and SCL-90 factor scores (r=-0.309～0.533, P＜0.001), the correlation with the depression factor was the highest (r =- 0.533). Conclusion Life purpose and meaning of nurses is closely related to their mental health, We should strengthen guidance and training to improve their life purpose and meaning，and to improve their mental health. Key word: nurses life purpose and meaning mental health 中图分类号：XXXXXX　　文献标识码：X 心理学家弗兰克尔认为，人最基本的原始动机是追寻生命意义, 当一个人缺乏生命意义感时, 人就会产生空虚、无聊、厌烦的感觉, 严重者会导致“心灵性神经官能症“（noogenicneuroses）［1］。生命意义在西方广为关注，但在我国, 对此领域的研究还不多，对护士群体研究更少。大量研究表明，我国护士心理健康总体水平较低，护理工作的特殊性、护士职业地位得不到社会认可，以及福利待遇差等因素形成的压力使护士心理健康状况堪忧，护士心理健康问题主要集中在躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、人际关系敏感等问题上［2］。已有研究表明，生命意义对应激条件下的心理健康具有调节作用, 可以调节应激条件下的忧郁情绪和一般健康问题, 它在个人遭遇危机和重大挫折时发挥的作用是独