专业英语翻译　全套讲义.doc

Translating Writing of Scientific and Technology Literature Language issues, undoubtedly, can be the most important points for attention in professional paper translating and writing. Therefore , in this course ,we focus language features concerning with professional papers translating and writing, including basic features of vocabulary and sentences structure, the variety of English expression, as well as ways on how to achieve conciseness, concreteness, coherence and unity, etc. we also discuss the basic skill and necessary knowledge about English-Chinese translation and Chinese-English translation in scientific literature. If you pay special attention to these issues, especially if you study them in combination with practical paper translating and writing, you will benefit much from this lecture, and it would be possible for you to translate and write good professional papers in English and to get them published in international conference or journals. Chapter 1 How to make use of the linguistic features of scientific literature Translating and writing as well as publishing scientific paper are the most important form of international intercourse. If you want to translate scientific paper properly and write excellent scientific paper in English, the first thing you must do is making use of the basic characteristics of linguistic styles of scientific paper. Then, what is style of science and technology literature? What are the vocabulary characteristics in scientific literature? What rules can be follow at sentences structures? How to express concept of science and information by using non-verbal sign? What are necessary knowledge and basic skill of translation? All the questions above will be explored and discussed in this chapter. Section 1 Translation in General and Translation of Special Literature Translation is a rendering of ideas or concepts from one language into another, i.e., the faithful representation in the target language of w