儿童站之设计.pptVIP

兒童網站之設計 謝寶煖 台灣大學圖書資訊學系 兒童網站 專為兒童而設計之網站 教育 娛樂 主流網站之兒童版 服務 塑造品牌忠誠 how children actually use websites or how to design sites that will be easy for them to use Kids Corner: Website Usability for Children Jakob Nielsens Alertbox, April 14, 2002 /alertboxhtml Usability of Websites for Children:70 design guidelines based on usability studies with kids usability studies with 55 children who varied in age from 6 to 12 (first through fifth graders). We tested 39 kids in the United States and 16 in Israel, to broaden the international applicability of our recommendations Observing the children interacting with 24 sites designed for children, and three mainstream sites designed for adults (Amazon, Yahoo!, and W). Usability Problems Hurt Kids kids lack of patience in the face of complexity, resulted in many simply leaving websites. A fourth-grader said, When I don know what to do on a Web page, I just go look for something else. children dont like slow downloads any more than adults do. As one first-grade girl said, Make it go faster! Maybe if I click it, it will go faster... 小朋友的設備多為基本型，避免太複雜的技術 types of classic Web usability problems caused difficulties for the kids in our study: Unclear navigational confirmation of the users location confused users both within sites and when leaving them. Inconsistent navigation options, where the same destination was referred to in different ways, caused users to visit the same feature repeatedly, because they didnt know they had already been there. Non-standard interaction techniques caused predictable problems, such as making it impossible for users to select their preferred game using a games machine. Lack of perceived clickability affordances, such as overly flat graphics, caused users to miss features because they overlooked the links. Fancy wording in interfaces confused users and prevented them from understanding the available choices. Age-Appropriate Content kids are keenly aware of their age At one webs