第11讲 八年级（下）Units 3-4.pptVIP

?instead，instead of，rather than 【典例在线】 Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer Im going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。 We should do something instead of just talking about it.＝We should do something rather than just talk about it.我们不应该只是谈论，而应该做点什么。 【拓展精析】 instead作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。 instead of和rather than都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，两者都可接名词、代词等作宾语。若后接动词时，instead of后接v.-ing，rather than后常接动词原形。 【活学活用】 4)If youre busy，you may come another day instead． 5)He would play computer games rather_than do his homework. 6)You should try your best to finish it instead_of giving up. 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1．Whatever (无论什么) you say，I wont believe you any more. 2．He was too nervous (紧张的) to say anything. 3．Mark lost one of his fingers (手指) in that accident. 4．Some middle school students cant get enough sleep under the pressure (压力) of school work. 5．You shouldnt always compare (比较) your kids with other kids. 6．We should do something useful instead of just waiting. 7．There are lots of black clouds．Its going to rain. 8．You should return the books to the library in time. 9．Li Ming hates talk shows because he thinks they are boring. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 fair，sweep，stress，argue，communicate，develop 10．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development of China.(2013，贵阳) 11．They stopped arguing when they saw the teacher walking into the classroom. 12．We all care much about the fairness of the competition. 13．Here is a way to improve your communication skills. 14．Mary swept the floor because it was so dirty. 15．Driving on mountain roads always makes me stressful．(2013，宁夏) 三、单项选择。 16．—Why dont you watch TV at home? —Id love to，but my mother doesnt allow me __C__ that.(2014，呼和浩特) A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 17．—Could I __C__ your iPad，Alice? —Of course.Here you are.(2013，济南) A．lend B．keep C．borrow C．return 【解析】考查动词辨析。A、C两项都是“借”的意思，但lend指借出，borrow指借入。句意为“艾丽丝，我能借你的iPad吗？” “当然可以，给你。”根据句意可知，题干中表示的是“借入”。故选C。 18．I dont __B_