小学英语复习五.pptVIP

小学阶段时态总复习 ? 时态分类： 1. 一般过去时 2. 现在进行时 3. 一般将来时 4. 一般现在时 ? ?be am, are, is + doing ?肯定句：be + doing 否定句：be not + doing 疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing？ ? listen look, now …? A 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ing，如：cook-cooking. B 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e后加ing，如：make-making, dance-dancing. C 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾字母后加ing, 如：run-running, swim-swimming. D 以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing, 如：lie-lying, die-dying. 3．现在进行时的否定句：在be动词后面加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首，首字母大写，句尾改成问号。 1. Listen! Who ____ speak English in the library? 2. She _____ like music. Now she _____ sing . 3. Dont _____ run in the street. 4. _____ you _____ go to school every day? 5. Class is over. The children ______ play games. 6. Its 6:30. I _____ get up. 7. Look, the pupils ____ have an English class. 8. My mother _____ wash the bowls in the kitchen now. 9. He ____ like art very much. He ____ draw a horse now. 1. Listen! Who _is speaking_ speak English in the library? 2. She _likes_ like music. Now she is singing sing . 3. Dont _run_ run in the street. 4. _Do_ you _go_ go to school every day? 5. Class is over. The children __are playing_ play games. 6. Its 6:30. I _am getting_ get up. 7. Look, the students _are having_ have an English class. 8. My mother _is washing_ wash the bowls in the kitchen now. 9. He likes like art very much. He is drawing draw a horse now. 1.一般现在时表示一般情况下经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 常与 usually, sometimes, often, always等词连用。 2.一般现在时的谓语动词为be动词时，be的变化遵循“我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are”的规律。 3.一般现在时的谓语动词为其它动词时，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 （1）一般的动词，直接在词尾加s，如：cook-cooks, like-likes. （2） 以s，x，sh，ch，o等结尾的动词，加es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does. （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i, 再加es，如：study-studies. （4）不规则变化，如：have-has.　　 （1）be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它? 如：Are you a student? 　 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Where is my bike? （2）行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont doesnt +动词原形 +其它 。如：I dont like bread. 　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt like PE. 　 一般疑问句：Do