中国开发区和城市整合研究.pdfVIP

中国开发区与城市的整合研究∗ 王兴平 （东南大学建筑学院城市规划系 江苏南京 210096 ） [提 要] 改革开放以来，开发区作为一种新的产业空间形态在中国城市出现，它不仅加速了城市 的功能转型，而且带动了城市的空间扩张和结构更新。在一定意义上，开发区的发展和建设是中 国城市近 20 年发展和变化的主导因素。开发区虽然诞生于城市，但它具有自己独立的运作规律 与发展路径，与城市母体构成了一对相对独立又密切联系、互动发展的矛盾统一体。一个城市往 往具有多个开发区，它们从外围包围城市的发展出路、从内部瓦解城市的现有结构，相互之间也 展开激烈的竞争，使得开发区与城市的关系由开始的母体与子体的繁衍哺育关系，逐渐演变为竞 争关系，对开发区与城市空间进行必要的整合已经迫在眉睫。作者分析认为，如果把开发区比作 商品，投资商就是消费者，而城市政府则是商品生产者，商品之间的激烈竞争以及相互压价等行 为，完全是由于市场上同等品质的商品过渡饱和而带来的。开发区的“生产者”——各开发区所 在地政府的行政区经济意识和各开发区管理部门之间的“非合作博弈”是根本原因。论文在分析 开发区空间与城市空间的非整合关系原因基础上，从开发区与城市母体、开发区与城市传统产业 空间、开发区与城市边缘区和外围卫星镇等各层面，提出了其空间整合的策略和具体方法。 [关键词]开发区；城市；城市规划；城市地理 The study on the integration mechanism between the Chinese Developing Area and its mother city Wang Xingping southeast university Abstract: Since the innovation and opening, developing area emerged as a new industrial space in chinese city, it not only accelerates the conversion of city’s function, but also speed the space expansion and structure regeneration of the city. So in some degree, developing area is the main factor for the city’s development and transformation in recent 20 years. Developing area is the son of the city, but it has its own law in development, so it is a counterpart of the city. Each Chinese city has more than one developing area, they surround the city and shut off the city’s expansion way from the outside, they also disintegrate the city’s structure from the inner, they compete each other drastically, the relationship of developing area and the main city changed from feedback to compete, so it is necessary to integrate the developing area with each other and the mother city. Through analysis the author