对外经济贸易大学2013年研究生入学考试模拟试题二.docVIP

对外经济贸易大学2013年研究生入学考试模拟试题二 科目代码 357 科目名称 英语翻译基础 Part I. Terminology and Phrase Translation(30%) Section One: Translate the following terms into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points). opportunity cost trade-off Cash Flows Statement Bond yield Law of diminishing marginal returns reserve requirement ratio Game Theory foreign capital inflow Transparency International check and balance Section Two: Translate the following terms into English. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points). 最惠国待遇 不可抗力 人均排放　 低碳经济 贸易顺差 自由贸易区 普惠制 不良贷款 虚拟经济 报复性增长 Section Three: Give the full forms of the following abbreviations and translate them into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points). IMF FIFA UNESCO ASEAN GATT CDRC ROI 　 GMT CIF PP Part II. Passage Translation(120%) Section One: Translate the following English passage into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(60 points). Europe Pushes to Get Fuel From Fields A year ago, this lush coastal field near Rome was filled with orderly rows of delicate durum wheat, used to make high quality Italian pasta. Today it overflows with rapeseed, a tall, gnarled weedlike plant bursting with coarse yellow flowers that has become a new manna for European farmers: rapeseed can be turned into biofuel. Lured by generous new subsidies to develop alternative energy sources - and a measure of concern about the future of the planet - European farmers are plunging into growing crops that can be turned into fuels meant to produce fewer emissions than gas or oil when burned. They are chasing after their counterparts in the Americas who have been cropping for biofuel for more than five years. This is a much-needed boost to our economy, our farms, said Marcello Pini, a farmer, standing in front of the sea of waving yellow flowers he planted for the first time this year. Of course we hope it helps the environment, too. In March, the European Commission, disappointed by the slow