初中英语高分写作指点.doc

初中英语高分写作指点 吴彧婷 1.英语中五种基本句型：1.主语?+?不及物动词?如：I’m?swimming.? 　She?smiled.? 2.主语?+?及物动词?+?宾语? 如：I?have?finished?my?homework?.? I?don’t?like?football?at?all.? 3.主语?+?连系动词?+?表语? 如：The?weather?is?getting?warmer?and?warmer.? The?food?tastes?delicious.? 4.主语?+?及物动词?+?间接宾语?+?直接宾语? 如：I?bought?my?sister?a?comb.? He?gave?her?many?beautiful?coats.? 5.主语?+?及物动词?+?宾语?+?宾语补足语? 如：He?leaves?the?windows?open.? They?kept?the?seeds?warm.? 这五种基本句型学生都已学过。如果能熟练运用各种常用句型，每个句子清楚无误，那通篇文章句型就没有大的毛病。?…from…/ prevent…from… 防止。。。做。。。 He is prevented by law from holding a licence. 4 put away 把。。收起来 Put away your books, and let’s play a game. 5 prefer…to… 比起。。。来，更喜欢。。。， prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿。。。而不。。。， 喜欢。。。而不愿。。。 Han Mei preferred to wait for another hour rather than wake up her mother because her mother was too tired. 6 thanks to 幸亏 Thanks to your help, I have finished my wok on time. [2004新疆] 7 be good for… 对。。。有好处 It is good for health 8 be interested in 对。。。有兴趣 I am interested in all the things on show. [2007济南] 9 lose heart 灰心 Even though he had failed many times, he didn’t lose heart. 10 speak/think highly of 高度评价。。。 The public speak highly of what he has done. 11 so far 到目前为止， give away 捐赠 So far, he has given away millions of dollars to Hope Project. 12 be surprised at, be amazed at 对。。。感到惊讶 During their visit to the mainland, Lien Chan and James Song were surprised at the great changes here. 13 make up one’s mind 下决心 She has made up her mind to be a teacher. [2004苏州] 14 have been to 去过某地， have gone to 以去某地 He has to Beijing three times. 15 be late for... 迟到 She was late for school yesterday. 16 hear from 接到。。。的来信 I haven’t heard from him for a long time. 17 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事， tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 He told me not to lose heart. 18 come true 实现 Hold on to your dreams, and they may just come true one day. [2007四川] 19 be proud of 以。。。而感到自豪 We are proud of al the five gold medals the Chinese Table Tennis team achieved in the 4th World Table Tenn