翻译1课件.ppt

翻译 5分钟处理5个句子满分5分 特点：汉译英，补全句子，不涉及专业知识 考察点： 1.词语（词义，色彩，语态） E.g. 1） 结果 后果 成果 result consequence fruit 2）他是一个有声望的人 He is a man of renown/good fame. 他臭名昭著。 He is a man of notoriety/bad fame/ill fame. 3)必须维持生态环境的平衡。 The ecological environment should be kept in balance. We must keep the ecological environment in balance. 2.词组： 固定搭配 依赖平时积累 3.从句：宾语，定语，状语，主语 4.固定句型：强调句，倒装句 固定搭配复习 信守承诺 认真思考 极大地改变了 有……的习惯 习惯于 在……中扮演重要的角色 充分利用 明辨是非 摆脱…的形象 落伍 发脾气 Be worth a visit/ visiting;/be worthy of a visit Let alone, not to mention, not to speak of Turn one’s attention to Compared with Have an effect on Provide an adequate explanation for… But for/ without your help Be absorbed in Take …into consideration Thanks to/ owing to/because of/ due to A series of 应用于 以防 与…保持同步 根据 做…有困难，很难干… 据说 正如报纸上所报道的 从句 Medical researcher are painfully aware that there are many problems_______________(他们至今还没有答案)。 to which they haven’t found answers so far. What 从句 …的事，人 I dislike its shape and color, ________________ its originality. （吸引我的是） ________________________is providing the best education possible to their children 大多家长关心的是Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________________ 你想用它来干什么. 虚拟语气 1. if 非真实条件句 从句 主句 现在 did/were would/could/should/ might do 过去 had done would…+have done 将来 should/were to would… You would not have failed__________________________. (按照我的指令去做) 省略：从句中含有were, had, should则省if, 将were等放句首 Were I you, I would not let out the secret. Had we made fuller preparation, we should have won the game. Should she agree to get there, we would send her there. 2. Wish 引导的宾语从句 I wish I were wealthy. I wish I had known the truth. I wish I should have a chance again. As if/ as though 3. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 desire, order, command, advise, suggest, propose, demand, require, request, insist 等表示建议，要求，命令的从句用（should）do He insisted th