翻译The PrinciplesGo With Word Translation课件.ppt

The PrinciplesGo With Word Translation Alfred Class A Object-centered Principle(动宾连接原则) The Object-centered Principle mainly focuses on the sequences when translating predicate and object. That is, objects come before predicate. 中国人民始终希望天下太平，希望各国人民友好相处。 Principle on Tense（时态原则） 中华民族历来爱好自由和和平。 Principle on Newly-selected Subject(主语确定原则) . One of the most important factors in C-E translation is the selection of subjects. To handle this, we have 3 ways: to use the primary subject, to select a new subject and to add a subject. To use the primary subject. 如果说，词汇是语言的“建筑材料”，那么，句子便是文章的“基本部件”。 To select a new subject The recent great changes in Shanghai have won its fame around world. To add a new subject 沉默啊，沉默啊！不在沉默中爆发，就在沉默中灭亡。 Principle on logical relation(逻辑关系原则) Chinese lays stress on meaning rather than structure, and sometimes it even gives up the grammar to achieve a certain expressing effect. While in English, grammar often speaks louder than meaning. when translating the Chinese, we should first decide whether there is inner relationship between sentences. And the indicated relationship must be expressed out by using English conjunctive words(关联词). 中国提出了建设和谐世界的理念，也将为达到这个目标而努力奋斗。 （既然）中国提出了建设和谐世界的理念，(中国)也将为达到这个目标而努力奋斗。 Principle on the Simplification of Predicates (谓语最小化原则) The coherency(连贯程度), one of the most important standards in assessing the translation, calls for smart use of verb and transition between verbs and other related words. That is, we can have a lot of verbs in various forms, such as v-ing, to do, and doing etc. 两党长期共存，互相监督，共同振兴中华之大业。 共存 监督振兴 在过去的二十年中，中美加强了政治联系，深化了经济合作，丰富了文化交流，形成了两国外交上的一座里程碑。 In the past 20 years, China and USA have strengthened the political ties, promoted the economic cooperation and enriched the cultural exchanges, which forms a diplomatic milestone. Principle on limiting use of the ‘of’(减少of的原则) The preposition, of, is one word among the most frequ