中国功夫课程描述.doc

Jiangxi University of Finance Economics China-Boxing Course Code: Credits: Teaching hours: Prerequisites: Semester: Course Description Free Combat, commonly known as Sanshou, is a Chinese traditional sports item. In ancient times, it’s also called Xiang Bo, hand-fight, Bai Da, Pai Zhang,shou zhan,xiang shou ect. As it’s held on stage with two people fighting each other with bare hands, its another name is “da lei tai”,which means to participate in a martial arts contest. It’s a component element both in martial art and bare-hand fighting. With kicking, beating, wrestling being it’s main movements, and two people fighting with each other，it is not only about competing in skills and knowledge, it can also strengthen the body. So it’s a nationwide sports item. So how do people compete in free combat? It’s different from wrestling, Judo, Tai Boxing, boxing, Karate, let alone Tae Kwon Do which is a more exhitibition game featuring with movement on the foot. Free combat is more a fighting-form sports item which embodies the technical principle of “kicking when it’s far, beating when near, wrestling when close”. It shares the character of martial art that it involves all the use of kicking, beating and wrestling. Obviously, it’s not just about using hand and feet boxing, punch, Guan Quan, Chao Quan. It share some similarity with straight punch, swing and hook in boxing, but there are still differences, as no Bian Quan, Tan Quan, Gai Quan can be found in boxing. In free combat, there are many kicking techniques like Biantui, Chuaitui, side Chuaitui, backward Saotui, Baitui, Guagoutui and they are widely used,which echoes the saying that “ legs are more frequently used than hands in free combat”. These techniques are very effective if used wisely. Another character of it is the use of wrestling techniques, like holding leg, clasping neck, pass from shoulder, holding waist etc. especially holding -leg wrestling, not to mention techiniques like Jietuibietui, Jietuiyatui