《补斋口授易说》考的论文.docVIP

《补斋口授易说》考的论文 《补斋口授易说》考的论文 摘要：《四库全书》著录《补斋口授易说》一书曰，门人永丰周佐编次，而补斋未详何人。今以方志及史传文集中考得补斋姓丁，名玑，字玉夫，丹徒人。生于天顺元年丁丑，卒于弘治十六年癸亥，成化十四年进士，后历任中书舍人、普安州判、广信通判、兴国知州、南京仪制郎中、广东按察副使等职。门下弟子有周佐、周价、靳贵、唐侃等人。补斋另有著作《洪范正误》、《大学疑义》、《四礼仪注》、《补斋集》等。 关键词：《补斋口授易说》；补斋；丁玑；周佐 textual research on the author of the book of buzhai kou shou yi shbstract: when referring to the book of buzhai kou shou yi sh (buzhais commentaries on yi by his oral instruction), si ku quan shu told us that this book was compiled by one of buzhais disciples, zhou z, but the collector did not know who was buzhai. basing on local gazetteer and related collected works, this paper put forward that, born at dantu (in jiangsu province) in 1457 and dead in 1503, buzhais surname is ding, given name is ji, substitute name is yufu. he became the palace graduate in 1478 and had served as panguan (official assisting a local magistrate, esp., in trying cases), zhizhou (magistrate of a zhou, a magistrate division higher than county), vice provincial chief justice and so on, with zhou z, zhou jia, jin gui and tang kan etc. enrolled as his disciples. bu zhai also wrote the following books of hong fan zheng wu, da xue yi yi, si li yi zhu and bu zhai ji. key words: buzhai kou shou yi shbu zhaiding jizhou z 《四库全书总目》［1］卷七经部易类存目一，著录《补斋口授易说》一书，曰：《补斋口授易说》，无卷数，浙江巡抚采进本。ww不著撰人名氏，题曰‘门人永丰周佐编次’。盖补斋乃其师之号，佐录所讲授以成书。朱彝尊《经义考》题曰‘周氏佐《补斋口授易说》’，盖如胡瑗《口义》题倪天隐之名，非佐所撰也。补斋不知何许人，佐亦不详其始末。《经义考》据《聚乐堂书目》定为正、嘉以前人，亦约度之词耳。所言皆科举之学，止乾、坤二卦及系辞上下传，似乎尚非完本也。 朱氏《经义考》［2］卷五十三录此书作三卷，曰：“爵里世次未详。载《聚乐堂艺文志》，其目迄嘉靖初年，则正、嘉以前人无疑。”《聚乐堂艺文志》，《四库全书总目》作《聚乐堂书目》，今未见。《戊寅丛编·藏书题识》［3］卷一载录《聚乐堂艺文目录》四册，不著姓名，有朱彝尊跋：“此系西亭王孙著录。王孙尝刊李鼎祚《周易集解》，每翻列聚乐堂名。世所传《万卷堂目》都无卷数，不若此本之该备也。”《四库全书总目》及《经义考》所引应该就是此目。据朱氏引文，可知《聚乐堂艺文目录》未载补斋姓名及周佐事迹。杨家骆所著《四库大辞典》、李学勤主编《四库大辞典》及邵懿辰等《增订四库全书简明目录标注》、胡玉缙《四库全书总目提要补正》、余嘉錫《四库提要辩证》诸书，于补斋及周佐也未能考明。永丰置县于唐，清雍正十年改名广丰，明、清俱隶广信府，今属江西上饶市。除新编《广丰县志》外，历修县志俱有周佐传。嘉靖《永丰县志》［4］载周佐于《文苑》，曰：“周佐，字廷臣，号北涧。从丁补斋受《易》。耽嗜经史，议论典实。理刑松郡，上民弊二十事，多见采纳。比为祠部郎，草《祷雨仪注》，纂修《诸庙祀礼》。既而出佥湖宪，懋著业绩。所著有《四书说》、《北涧文稿》若干卷。”历修县志选举表都记载周氏为正德五年庚午科乡举，正德九年甲