晚清史家改造纪事本末体史书的成就的论文.docVIP

晚清史家改造纪事本末体史书的成就的论文 晚清史家改造纪事本末体史书的成就的论文 摘要： 纪事本末体史书，是一种以历史事件为主的史书体裁。这种史书体裁因“文省于纪传，事豁于编年，决断去取，体圆用神”，利于彰显历史发展的大势，受到史家的青睐，逐渐成为与编年体、纪传体、典志体相颉颃的四大史书体裁之一。晚清时期，由于西方侵入造成的严峻形势，要求史家因时变革，敢于创新体例，撰写符合时代需要的纪事本末体史书。鉴于此，晚清史家针对纪事本末体史书在发展过程中出现的流弊，注意吸收其它史体的优点，形成以纪事本末体为主，多种体裁配合的新形式，逐渐形成具有近代色彩的纪事本末体史书编纂的新模式，其成就不容低估。 关键词：晚清；史家；纪事本末体史书；成就近代化 summary:ji shi ben mo ti historical records, is a kind of historical form regarding history affairs .this kind of historical records form, has been worshiped by historicans in late qing dynasty,because of consicse,make firm decision to take, the circle uses the absolute being of because of, the benefit shows the general situation of the history development, suffering the favor of the history house, becoming to spread with chronological style, ambition gradually mutually one of the four greatest historical recordses form.the night is pure period, because west invade result in of rigorous situation, request the history house because of hour replace, presume creative style, compose to match the ages need of record event the ins and outs historical records.night the pure history house aims at to record event the corrupt practice that ins and outs historical records appear in develop process, the attention absorbs the advantage of the other history, formation then record event ins and outs is lord, various new forms that form match with, will record event the ins and outs historical records edits to combine together with ages term with social current of thought, on the contents in historical records then jot down the contemporary history with war history for aim. key words:late qing dynastyji shi ben mo ti historical recordsachievement；mordern turn 　 　　 　　纪事本末体史书，是一种以历史事件为主的史书体裁。这种史书体裁自先秦时期萌芽，经过漫长的演变发展至宋代袁枢《通鉴纪事本末》问世，开始迅速发展，成为与编年体、纪传体、典志体相颉颃的四大史书体裁之一。这种史书体裁有其自身的优点，但是它也有弱点，比如（一）用纪事本末体写史易掩盖历史的真相。历史事件如流水难以隔开，某一事件起止是不能明确划分的，“因此，把历史过程分为若干事件来看，有时反易无当于历史全体之过程” [①] 。（二）用这种体裁写史多出于史家的主观。史家认定某些事来突出写史，必为此事立题目，这往往出于主观，很难恰当。再者，史家既然认定某一事件的起因结果，便以此来取舍材料，表面看起来简明扼要，“其实是