中国汽车制造业发展面临的问题.ppt

Problems Facing the Development of Chinese Automobile Manufacturing SWOT Analysis Strength: Large number of highly trained workforce Resources Market Dividend from old planned economy Large number of small-medium enterprises(SMEs) Entrepreneurship SWOT Analysis Weakness: Lack of key process knowledge base and technical know-how know-why Lack of key equipment design, manufacturing and integration capability Behind in advanced process technology Most products are low value-added Weak in high-technical product innovation and development SWOT Analysis Opportunity: Entry into WTO Bonus of Globalization-MNCs move production facilities to China Emergence of global RD centers in China Competitive workforce Opportunity for global alliance --e.g, US-China relation (large trade deficit, political and diplomatic concern, access to up-scale market) SWOT Analysis Threat: When trade barrier are taken down, business/investment environment could change like water falls. Without Chinas own IPkey technical know-how and know-why, production facility could be moved easily to somewhere else. Complacency. Manufacturing rise and fall can occur relatively quickly(exchange rate,DFI,new technology invention, social instability,etc) . Problem One----Low RD Capacity Compared with developed countries, the general level of Chinese automobiles still lags behind. Minicars、middle-sized trucks and parts of light tucks and cars have advantagegs in the domestic market, but there are still some shortages in their quality and performance. Low level of RD capacity is characterized by the following respects: (1) lack of experienced talents that master advanced technology (2) insufficient basic researches、information and expericence (3) backward production equipments Problem Two----Low production capacity of auto parts Apart from some joint ventures,the production level and RD Capacity of Chinese auto parts is lower than that of the whole cars,thus directly leading to the slow development of autom