中学生心理健康状况的调查分析_张敏.pdf

226 2001 15 4 ( 200234) 张 敏 ( 518001) 王振勇 : : 5 20 912 SCL- 90 , : 52% , , : SCL- 90 Mental Health State of Middle or High School Students Zhang MinCollege of Edu ation S ien e, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234 Wang ZhenyongInstitute of Edu ational Resear h, Shenzhen, 518001 Abstract Objective: To evaluate the mental health state of middle or high s hool students Method: A total of 912 middle or high s hool students from 20 distri ts of 5 provin es respe tively were tested with SCL- 90The result was om pared with norms of Chinese youthResults: 52% students suffered from various mental disturban esThe mean s ores of 9 fa tors of SCL- 90 were all higher than the ounterpart in the norms of Chinese youthDepression and phobi anxiety sub s ores were higher in boys than in girlsSomatization and phobi anxiety subs ores were higher in middle s hool students than in high s hool students, while who had higher subs ore in obsessive- ompulsive than former Conclusion: Mental health problem of middle or high s hool students deserves further investigation and intervention Key Words middle s hool student high s hool student mental health SCL- 90 : 10% 30% , [ 1- 11] 1 30% : 9 077~ 60% [ 12- 14] 091 ( ) , 085; SCL- 90 - (K- R20) , , 062~ 089 , [ 15] , 096, 1 SCL- 90 23 *