中学生自杀意念的相关因素研究.pdf

852 2003 17 12 ( 300162) 张志群 ( 610041) 郭兰婷 : , : , 1421 Beck (ASLEC) : 235% ( 3281393) : 1 : 2: 3: 4 5 6: : : , Suicide Ideas of Middle School Students ZHANG Zhiqu GUO La ti g Departme t of Medical Psychology, Medical College of Chi ese People s Armed Police Forces, Tia ji 300162 Abstract Objective: To study the associated factors with suicide ideas i middle school stude tsMethod: Multiple ra dom sample method was used i the study 1421 middle school stude ts i Che gdu urba area were sampled a d 1393 gave effective feedback Self- made questio aire ( i cludi g age, sex, family circumsta ce, experie ce i childhood, sub- sta ce abuse, questio about suicide ideas, etc) , Beck Depressio I ve tory ( BDI) , Adolesce t Self- Rati g Life Eve ts Check List (ASLEC) were applied to the stude tsResults: 328 (235%) of the 1393 have suicide ideasThe risk factors of suicide ideas i cluded: 1) family factors: pare ts divorce, fathermother s passi g away, remarried family, experie ced abuse i childhood, viole ce or suicide behavior of family member2) school factors: bullyi g or bei g bullied3) substa ce abuse: smoki g, dri ki g a d addictive drugs abuse4) high score of BDI5) high score i i ter- perso relatio factor a d bei g pu ished factor of ASLEC 6) sex factor: female Protecti g Factors of suicide ideas i cluded better achieveme t i school, si gleto i family a d harmo y of family memberConclusion: Suicide ideas were ot rare i middle school stu- de tsCli icia s a d teachers should discover a d try to