伙伴关系在中国土地退化治理中成功经验与政策借鉴.pdf

No.8 2013 林业经济 FORESTRY ECONOMICS ·研究报告· 伙伴关系在中国土地退化治理中成功经验 与政策借鉴 1,2 1,2 李 周 柯水发 （1中国社会科学院农村发展研究所北京 100732；2农村改革发展协同创新中心北京 100732） 摘 要：对中国土地退化防治伙伴关系项目进行了概述和总结。其主要经验和成效是：推广和应用综合生态 系统管理（IEM）理念，建立利益相关方的伙伴关系，在管理体制、信息共享机制、防治技术与模式、融资方式、 人才培养、发展工具等方面进行创新。这种适应性强、复制性好、配套性和持续性好的退化土地治理模式值 得借鉴推广。最后提出加快土地退化防治的建议。 关键词：中国土地退化治理；伙伴关系；IEM 理念；成功经验；政策借鉴 中图分类号：F326.24 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-338X（2013）08-0083-07 PartnershipinTreatmentofLandDegradationinChina:Successful ExperienceandPolicyReference Li Zhou1 ，2 Ke Shuifa1 ，2 (1 Rural Development Institute, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732； 2 Collaborative Innovation Center for Rural Reform and Development, Beijing 100732) Abstract: The paper reviews and summarizes the prevention and control of land degradation in China. The main experience and the results are that: promote and apply integrated ecosystem management (IEM) concept, establish stakeholder partnership, innovate in the management system, information sharing mechanism, preven⁃ tion and control technology and pattern, financing, talents cultivation, development tools, etc. This kind of strong adaptability, good replication, compatibility and persistent good degradation land management mode is worth popularizing for reference. At last, it put forward its prevention and control measures. KeyWords:China ’s land degradation management; partnership; IEM concept; successful experience; policy for reference 境状况的改善，也有利于全球环境状况的改善，因