em_1_10微生物重要性.ppt

微生物的重要性Significance of microorganisms - 生物圈大概含有1030-1031个微生物基因组，这一数字起码比所有动物和植物细胞的总和高2-3个数量级以上 (The biosphere contains between 1030 and 1031 microbial genomes, at least 2–3 orders of magnitude more than the number of plant and animal cells combined) - 地球生命的多样性大部分是微生物多样性 (ICoMM: , the Human Microbiome Project: /hmp/) - 微生物对所有生态系统的运作至关重要，它们通过固氮、硝化和硝酸盐还原作用控制全球的N素利用并驱动C，N，S，P，Fe and Mg等其它元素的生物地球化学循环 (Microbial communities are vital in the functioning of all ecosystems) - 没有微生物，就不可能演化出地球上的多细胞生物，我们所理解的生物学也难以延续 (Without microbes, multi-cellular life on earth would not have evolved and biology as we know it would not be sustainable) Literature reading CHAPTER 1 导言Introduction to Environmental Microbiology - 环境微生物学 Environmental Microbiology 研究环境中微生物的科学(The study of microorganisms in the environment) 导言 | 微生物学Introduction to Microbiology - 微生物学 Microbiology 研究微生物的学科 (Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, a large and diverse group of microscopic organisms that exist as single cell or cell clusters)：研究微生物细胞及其运作，生物多样性与进化，以及微生物在环境中做什么. - 微生物科学 The science of microbiology 基础生物科学 (As a basic biological science, microbiology provides some of the most accessible research tools for probing the nature of life processes) 应用生物科学 (As an applied biological science, microbiology deals with many important practical problems in medicine, agriculture, industry and environmental protection) 导言 | 主要参考书Reference books ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY Maier et al. 2000 Elsevier 导言 | 主要参考书Reference books MICROBIAL ECOLOGY Fundamentals and Applications fourth edition (1998) ATLAS / BARTHA 导言 | 主要参考书Reference books BROCK BIOLOGY OF MICROORGANISMS by Michael T. Madigan, John M. Martinko Pearson Prentice Hall (2006) 导言 | 相关国际学术杂志和学术协会Peer review journals and academic societies - Peer review journals The ISME Journal (/ismej/) Environmental Microbiology (/emi) Applied and Environmental Microbiology (/) FEMS Microbiology Ecology () Microbial Ecology () 导言 | 相关国际学术杂志和学术协会