城市生活垃圾收集与运输路线的优化.pdfVIP

29 4 四 川 环 境 Vol29,No4 2010 8 SICHUAN ENVIRONMENT August2010 王芳芳, 秦 侠, 刘 伟 ( , 100124) : 城市生活垃圾收运系统是生活垃圾管理的重要组成部分, 收运费 占垃圾处理处置费 的 40 ~ 50 , 为降低 收运系统成本, 减少环境污染与社会影响, 需对垃圾车的收运路线进行合理优化本文在参考国内外大量文献的基础 上, 评述了国内外城市生活垃圾收集与运输路线的优化模型与方法及其研究进展, 通过各种模型与方法的对比, 指出 它们的优点与存在的问题借鉴已有的研究思路与方法, 引出作者对优化城市生活垃圾收运路线的思路并给出深入研 究的建议 : MSW; ; : X705 : A : 2010) R oute Op tim ization of C ollection and T ransportation ofM unicipal Solid W aste (M SW ) WANG Fangfang, QIN Xia, LIUWei (C olleg e of E nv ironmen t E nergy E ng ineer ing, B eij ing Un iv ersity of Tech no logy, B e ij ing 100124, Ch ina ) Ab stract: The collection and transportation system are mi portantparts ofmunicipalsolidwaste (MSW) management, ofwhich the cost accounts for40 ~ 50 of the totalwaste disposa.l In order to reduce the cost, the environmental pollution and social mi pacts, it is necessary to optmi ize the route of transportation. In this paper, based on studying a lot of literaturesfrom home and abroad, route optmi izationmodels andmethods of collection and transportation ofMSW aswellas the research progress in China and abroad are reviewed. By comparison the advantages and problems ofdifferentmodels andmethods arepointed out. Based on referring the researching ideas andmethods existed, the proposalon route optmi ization of collection and transportation ofMSW are presented. K eyw ord s: MSW; collection and transportation system; optmi izationmodel , , 200, , [ 1] 100 ,