生命的残缺美——论《挪威的森林》中的自杀意象-学士学位论文.doc

本 科 毕 业 论 文 生命的残缺美 ——论《挪威的森林》中的自杀意象 Deformity Beauty of life ——A Study of Suicide image in Norwegian Wood 毕业论文中文摘要 生命的残缺美 ——论《挪威的森林》中的自杀意象 摘 要：《挪威的森林》中充斥着丰富的自杀意象，村上春树以生命的终结和场所为线串联了自己“死即生”的死亡观。本文以自杀现象为切入点，立足于文本的创作，从四个部分阐释了《挪威的森林》中的生命思考。 第一部分深入探讨村上春树死亡观念的形成与发展，阐释了作者“死即生”的死亡观，让我们理解到自杀描写为什么如此频繁。第二部分从死亡原因的角度概括出生命的三种终结，即木月的解脱之死、初美的因爱之死、直子的救赎之死。第三部分通过对文本中象征死亡的场所进行分析，归纳出种种自杀意象。第四部分论述自杀意象下的生命思考。最后得出结论：《挪威的森林》围绕自杀情节展开描写，揭露繁华都市下无法排遣的忧郁和日渐封闭的心灵，旨在歌颂生命的力量和残缺的美。 关键词：生命；死亡；自杀；挪威的森林 毕业论文外文摘要 Deformity Beauty of life ——A Study of Suicide image in Norwegian Wood Abstract: Norwegian Wood is filled with rich images of suicide; Murakami took the end and place of life into his view of death, which means “dying is living”. In this paper, the phenomenon of suicide as a starting point, based on the creation of the text, from the four sections explain the life thinking of Norwegian Wood. The first part will discuss formations and development of Murakami’s view of death, which explain the author’s “dying is living”. Therefore, let us understand why it is so frequently to describe death in Norwegian Wood. The second part sums up three ways of suicide from the causes of death. That is liberations of Kabuki, love of Satsuma, redemption of Naoko. The third part analyzes symbolic places of death through the whole text and summarized the various imageries of suicide. The forth party discusses the life thinking under suicide imageries. Finally it comes to a conclusion--- The novel tells a story around suicide plots, which exposes the melancholy unable to send and the heart increasingly closed in the bustling city. The aim is to praise the power of life and seek incomplete beauty. Keywords: life；death；suicide；Norwegian Wood  目 录 1 绪论………………………………………………………………………………1 2 村上春树与死亡…………………………………………………………………2 2.1 死亡崇拜下的村上春树…………………………………………………………2 2.2 “死即生”的死亡观……………………………………………………………3 3 生命的三种终结……………………………………………………………4 3.1 木月——解脱之死………………………………………………………………4 3.2 初美——因爱之死……………………………………………………