外国语本科毕业论文-简谈翻译技巧之—增译法与减译法.doc

简谈翻译技巧之—增译法与减译法 On Translation Techniques----- Amplification and Omission He YuLin 何 玉 林 Under the Supervision of Liao Hong School of Foreign Languages and Cultures Panzhihua University May 2006 Contents 摘要……………………………………………………………..……….…………….I Abstract……………………………………...…….……………………….………...II Introduction………………………………………………………………………….…………III Chapter 1 Brief Introduction ……………………………………….…………….1 The Definition of Translation. ………………………………………..………1 The Definition and Importance of the Two Techniques…………...………..…..1 Chapter 2 Amplification and Omission. ………………………………..….……3 2.1 Amplification ………………………….………...……………………...……3 2.1.1 Structural Amplification…………………………...………………………..………...4 2.1.2 Semantic Amplification. …………………………………...………………..………..6 2.1.3 Rhetorical Amplification. ……………………………..……………………...………7 2.1.4 Exteriorized Amplification………………………………..……………………..…....7 2.1.5 Words Supplied for Syntactic Construction and Semantic Completion……………....8 2.1.6 Supplying the Omitted words in the Original Text in Translation….…..…...…...…..10 2.1.7 Supplying Category Words……………………………...……………...……………10 2.1.8 Supplying Overlapping Words or Numerals to Express the Plural Form of Nouns…11 2.2Omission …………………………………….………...………………….…12 2.2.1 English---Chinese Translation.………..………..………………..………...……. 13 2.2.2 Chinese---English Translation ……………….…...……………..…....…...16 Chapter3 Similarities between the Two Translation Techniques ……....…..……19 Conclusion ………………………………… …………………...……………..……21 Notes............................................................................................................................22 Bibliography………………………….……………………………………………..23 Acknowledgement………………………………………………….……………….24 摘 要 本文以翻译技巧------增译法和减译法为核心，详细论述了两种翻译技巧在翻译中的具体运用和作用。全文分为三个部分：首先，简单介绍了较为重要的八种翻译技巧，并着重指出增译法与减译法的重要性；其次，详细地阐述了增译法与减译法在翻译中的具体运用和作用；最后，通过分析比较，归纳总结出增译法和减译法的共性。 关键词 增译法；减译法；翻译技巧；原文；译文 Abstract The thesis, centering on the two kinds of translation techniques------Am