2015届高考前书面表达指导.doc

2012届高考前书面表达指导 《考试大纲》要求考生根据所给情景用英语写一篇10个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、方位、关系、内容、数据等；提供情景的形式如图画、图表、提纲、信函等。考生应能： 根据特定的语境准确使用英语语法，选用恰当的词汇； 使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。 说明：看图作文的“图”不局限于某一类型的图，如漫画、广告，也包括其他图片、照片、图表等情景材料。考生们可根据情景图示的寓意、内容或情节线索，自己组织文字、进行描述、叙述、比较或表达思想观点。作文应覆盖提示的要点，但应避免仅根据提示文字作简单翻译。 第一部分：基本要求 在书面表达上拿到高档次的分数。 书面表达在评阅时遵循语言第一位（语言高级），内容第二位（要点齐全），结构第三位（文章分段）的原则，也就是说阅卷老师最注重的是语言，换句话说是亮点，根据语言使用情况，亮点的多少而定出档次，所以考生在书面表达中语言上的亮点是得高分的关键。亮点一共有四种：一、高级词汇和语法；二、修辞手法；三、有效的连词；四、名人名言或谚语。首先简单介绍亮点当中至关重要的高级语法，以及修辞手法当中的一些技巧的使用。在书面表达中老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种：倒装，强调，从句，非谓语（动名词、不定式、分词结构和独立主格），以及虚拟语气。 方法一:注重文章的开始句 / 主题句、承转句和结尾句,它会吸引阅卷老师的眼球。 1.With the rapid development / advance of science and technology, a lot of social problems have come into being. 2. Many of us take it for granted that we can take anything from nature as we like. 3. As we all know / As is well known / As far as I ’m concerned, the following ways are of great help to us. 4. As an old saying goes , “ Honesty is the best policy.” 5. It is said / thought / known / reported / expected / believed / …that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 　　以上句子可用于文章的开始或主题句,使表达简练生动,主题突出。 6. We need to live a regular life. That is to say / That is / Namely, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking too much. 7. As a matter of fact / In fact, it is health that counts. 8. Besides / In addition, we should not forget that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. 9. The government should enforce（执行）laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop a good habit of reducing pollution. 10. In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. 　　以上句子可用于文章承转句。注重语段衔接也是取得高分的杀手锏。 11. Last but not least, there is the question of adequate funding. 12. For these reasons, I think that receiving college education is wise. 13. There is no doubt/denying that education plays a big role in our life. 　　用于文章结论句。这种句式更能鲜明地表达出说话者的态度和观点,给人留下一个圆满的结局。 方法二:在整篇文章中,要特别注重