时态、语态复习.ppt

09高考复习语法 时态、语态易混点 语境理解错误 --- Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting? --- Yes. I really didn’t think she ___ here. A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been 语境理解错误 --- Will you please repeat your idea? --- Certainly. But I think it certain you _____ your attention. A. don’t pay B. didn’t pay C. weren’t paying D. aren’t paying 语境理解错误 It seems water ___ from this tap for some time. We’ll have to take it apart to put it right. A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking 语境理解错误 --- Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. --- Oh, really? I ___. I ___ visit her. A. didn’t know; will go to B. don’t know; will go to C. didn’t know; am going to D. haven’t known; am going to 语境理解错误 --- I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have her call you when she comes back? --- No, I’ll call her back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ___? A. arrives B. has arrived C. will arrive D. will have arrived * * 一、固定句式里面的时态要求 1、It is / was + 一段时间 + since … It’s weeks since I fell ill. It’s weeks since I was ill. 我病了几周了。 我病好了好几周了。 2. It / This is the first (second…) time + that + S + have / has done It/This was the first (second…) time + that + S + had done 一、固定句式里面的时态要求 3. It will be + 一段时间 + before + S + 一般现在时 It was + 一段时间 + before + S + 一般过去时 4、 be about to do be on the point of doing be just going to do be doing had done + when I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 一、固定句式里面的时态要求 5. 在hardly / scarcely … when …, no sooner … than … 句式中，注意scarcely， hardly， no sooner所处的主句应用过去完成时，而 when， than引导的从句中应用一般过去时。 No sooner had he shut his eyes than he heard a cry. = He had no sooner shut his eyes than he heard a cry. 一、固定句式里面的时态要求 用谓语动词的主动形式表示被动含义 The steel feels cold. His plan proved (to be) practical. 表示状态特征的连系动词 look; sound; feel; smell; taste; appear; seem; go; prove; turn; stay; become; fall; get; grow; keep + 形容词/名词构