框架居民住宅楼设计计算书.doc

目 录 第一部分：中英文摘要 2 1.1中文摘要 2 1.2 English Summary 3 第二部分：前言 4 第三部分 设计过程 5 第一节 设计资料 5 第二节 建筑设计 6 第三节：结构设计 8 一、结构方案 8 二、重力荷载代表值计算 12 三、风荷载作用下框架内力的计算 19 四、地震荷载作用下框架内力的计算 29 五、内力计算及组合 31 六、板的计算 35 七、截面设计 36 八、楼梯设计 63 第四部分 总结与体会 67 第五部分：主要参考文献 69 第一部分：中英文摘要 1.1中文摘要 [关建词]：建筑设计 结构设计 静力分析 框架 抗震设计 本设计为框架住宅楼设计，主要分为两个部分：建筑设计和结构设计。 1、建筑设计： 通过查阅各种规范和资料，结合当地自然条件、用地环境、地形地貌等客观条件以及学校规划蓝图，对本建筑的工作空间、流动空间以及所有必不可少的服务设施提出合理的布置方案，然后分析、比较各种方案。最后，选择一个比较好的建筑方案进行建筑设计。 2、结构设计： 选择能实现整个功能要求的合适的结构型式和建施材料，继而确定使用期间作用于结构上的各种荷载，然后借助于结构设计理论和相关经验方法，初步估算出各构件的尺寸，并对结构作一定的静力分析，最后借助于结构设计软件ＰＫＰＭ，进行更加详细的分析，调整构件尺寸，提出确实可行的安全、经济的结构方案进行结构设计。设计中，电算、手算相结合，比较分析两种结果，找出差异性，加深对结构设计理论的掌握，并为今后参与实际工程设计积累经验。 1.2 English Summary [Abstract] [Key]: the design of architecture and structure, the analysis of statically This five-floor house in which I adopted the reinforced concrete frame in structure design was designed by mainly handwork and computer. And this design was mainly composed of two design phrase. Firstly, Architecture design, Through consulting various specification and material, combined with the local natural conditions, land use environment, landform, etc objective conditions and school this architecture planning blueprint, work space, flow space and all necessary services put forward reasonable layout scheme, then analysis and comparison of various schemes. Finally, choose a better architecture scheme for architectural design. Secondly, by dint of experience with previous designs and the rough analysis of the loads that act on the structures during its lifetimes, I got a preliminary estimate is made of the sizes of the members, a rough appraisal of the static’s of the structure to obtain some estimate of the forces in the program (PKPM) in detail. By comparing and modifying, I got a satisfactory structure in which the members are so proportioned that each carries its share of the applied loads with an adequate reserve of strength against failure. With these all being d