文体学第4讲.pptVIP

Chapter 4 Shakespeare · Bacon · Jonson · King James’ Bible Literary Terms[文学术语解释] Sonnet(十四行诗)1)It is the one of the most conventional and influential forms of poetry in English.2)A sonnet is a lyric consisting of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, restricted to a definite rhyme scheme.3)Shakespeare’s sonnets are well-known. Soliloquy(独白)1)Soliloquy, in drama, means a moment when a character is alone and speaks his or her thoughts aloud. 2)In the line “To be, or not to be, that is the question”, which begins the famous soliloquy from Act3, Scene1 of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. In this soliloquy Hamlet questions whether or not life is worth living and speaks of the reasons why he does not end his life. Representative Writers and Their Works[作家作品] William Shakespeare（威廉 · 莎士比亚） The First Period Henry Ⅵ(亨利六世); Love’s Labor’s Lost(爱的徒劳); Richard Ⅲ(理查德三世) The Second Period Romeo and Juliet(罗密欧与朱丽叶); A Midsummer Night’s Dream(仲夏夜之梦);The Merchant of Venice(威尼斯商人); The Merry Wives of Windsor(无事生非); As You Like It(皆大欢喜); Julius Caesar(凯撒大帝) The Third Period Hamlet(哈姆雷特); Othello(奥赛罗); King Lear(李尔王); Macbeth(麦克白); All’s Well That Ends Well(终成眷属); Measure for Measure(一报还一报) The Fourth Period Cymbeline(辛白林); Winter’s Tale(冬天的故事); The Tempest(暴风雨) Francis Bacon(弗朗西斯·培根) Essays《论说随笔文集》; Meditations《沉思》; Advancement of Learning《论学术的进步》; The New Atlantis《新亚特兰蒂斯》; New Instrument《新工具》 Ben Jonson(本·琼生) Every Man in His Humor《人人高兴》; Volpone or the Fox《狐狸》 * * * *