不确定湖泊水质管理线性优化模型.pdfVIP

不确定湖泊水质管理线性优化模型 刘三省，张亚军，黄国和* （华北电力大学能源与环境研究中心，北京，102206） AN INTERVAL-PARAMETER LINEAR OPTIMIZATION MODEL FOR LAKE WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT UNDER UNCERTAINTY * SanXing LIU, YaJun ZHANG, GuoHe HUANG (Energy and Environmental Research Center, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China) ABSTRACT: A mathematical model of the important lake 前言: eutrophication means. Eutrophication is a worldwide problem 人类的发展,社会的进步,依赖于人类的智慧, of the water quality problems in the most serious one, as early 依赖于人类与自然环境的协调发展。环境问题是指 as the 1960s, many countries and international organizations on research carried out accordingly. Since then, the lake 人的社会活动对自然资源的开发和利用不当,造成 eutrophication models have developed rapidly developed from 了环境对人类不利的变化和影响。与所有的工业化 single-layer, single-room, single-component, a simple 国家一样，我国的环境污染问题是与工业化相伴而 zero-dimensional model to a multi-level, multi-room, 生的。五十年代前，我国的工业化刚刚起步，工业 multi-component, three-dimensional model of the complex 基础薄弱，环境污染问题尚不突出，但生态恶化问 development process, and gradually lake pollution control 题经历数千年的累积，已经积重难返。五十年代后， system for the management. Based on the lakes water quality 随着工业化的大规模展开，重工业的迅猛发展，环 management complexity and uncertainty, the uncertainty raised 境污染问题初见端倪。但这时候污染范围仍局限于 lake water quality management linear optimization model 城市地区，污染的危害程度也较为有限。到了八十 (ILOM), and applied to the management of lake water quality studies in false cases. The results both in the decision-making 年代，随着改革开放和经济的高速发展，我国的环 or the environment in order to achieve the e