创新系统各主体间的分工和协同机制研究.pdfVIP

创新系统各主体间的分工与协同机制研究 陈 傲，柳卸林，吕 萍 （中国科学院研究生院管理学院，北京 100190） 摘要：采用省级面板数据，实证检验创新系统各主体的差异化定位与交互协同对创新产出的影响。研究发现，高 校和研究机构的基础研究投入对新产品产出直接影响不显著，但作为调节变量显著提升了企业研发投入对新产品 产出的边际贡献，基础研究对发明专利产出的正向溢出作用明显。产学研联系强度对新产品产出贡献明显，但对 发明专利产出的影响不显著。进一步讨论，在开放创新条件下企业研发活动与更加跨学科、多元化和网络化的创 新系统联系在一起，应当高度关注创新体系内各主体分工与协同的动态均衡。 关键词：创新系统；产学研；新产品；发明专利；基础研究 Research on Mechanisms of the Division and Cooperation of Institutions in National Innovation System CHEN Ao, LIUXielin, LV Ping (School of Management of Graduate University of Chinese Academic of Science, Beijing 100 190, China) Abstract: From the empirical analysis of interprovincial panel data, some discovery that the division and cooperation of RD Institutes have different impacts on new products output and invent patents output are founded. Accordingly, the basic research of universalities and independent research institutions has no direct positive effects on new products output, yet, it upgrades the marginal contribution of RD expenditure as a moderator. And it also has positive spin-off on patents output. The cooperation of universities- industries has no effects on patents output, however, it has positive effects on new products output. Furthermore, the paper introduces that RD activity of firms has been linked with more interdisciplinary, diverse and innovative network system in open innovation environment. The dynamic balance of division and cooperation mechanisms of RD Institutes in innovation system should be paid more attention. Keywords: innovation system, universities- industries cooperation, new product, invent patents, basic research. “创新系统”主要指企业和其它组织在一个给定的制度背景下以系统嵌入的方式参与互动学习体系[1,2]